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ai.robots.txt 2025-09-10 14:11:16 +00:00
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.htaccess
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RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (AddSearchBot|AI2Bot|Ai2Bot\-Dolma|aiHitBot|Amazonbot|Andibot|anthropic\-ai|Applebot|Applebot\-Extended|Awario|bedrockbot|bigsur\.ai|Brightbot\ 1\.0|Bytespider|CCBot|ChatGPT\ Agent|ChatGPT\-User|Claude\-SearchBot|Claude\-User|Claude\-Web|ClaudeBot|CloudVertexBot|cohere\-ai|cohere\-training\-data\-crawler|Cotoyogi|Crawlspace|Datenbank\ Crawler|Devin|Diffbot|DuckAssistBot|Echobot\ Bot|EchoboxBot|FacebookBot|facebookexternalhit|Factset_spyderbot|FirecrawlAgent|FriendlyCrawler|Gemini\-Deep\-Research|Google\-CloudVertexBot|Google\-Extended|Google\-Firebase|GoogleAgent\-Mariner|GoogleOther|GoogleOther\-Image|GoogleOther\-Video|GPTBot|iaskspider/2\.0|ICC\-Crawler|ImagesiftBot|img2dataset|ISSCyberRiskCrawler|Kangaroo\ Bot|LinerBot|meta\-externalagent|Meta\-ExternalAgent|meta\-externalfetcher|meta\-webindexer|Meta\-ExternalFetcher|MistralAI\-User|MistralAI\-User/1\.0|MyCentralAIScraperBot|netEstate\ Imprint\ Crawler|NovaAct|OAI\-SearchBot|omgili|omgilibot|OpenAI|Operator|PanguBot|Panscient|panscient\.com|Perplexity\-User|PerplexityBot|PetalBot|PhindBot|Poseidon\ Research\ Crawler|QualifiedBot|QuillBot|quillbot\.com|SBIntuitionsBot|Scrapy|SemrushBot\-OCOB|SemrushBot\-SWA|ShapBot|Sidetrade\ indexer\ bot|Thinkbot|TikTokSpider|Timpibot|VelenPublicWebCrawler|WARDBot|Webzio\-Extended|wpbot|YaK|YandexAdditional|YandexAdditionalBot|YouBot) [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (AddSearchBot|AI2Bot|Ai2Bot\-Dolma|aiHitBot|Amazonbot|Andibot|anthropic\-ai|Applebot|Applebot\-Extended|Awario|bedrockbot|bigsur\.ai|Brightbot\ 1\.0|Bytespider|CCBot|TerraCotta|ChatGPT\ Agent|ChatGPT\-User|Claude\-SearchBot|Claude\-User|Claude\-Web|ClaudeBot|CloudVertexBot|cohere\-ai|cohere\-training\-data\-crawler|Cotoyogi|Crawlspace|Datenbank\ Crawler|Devin|Diffbot|DuckAssistBot|Echobot\ Bot|EchoboxBot|FacebookBot|facebookexternalhit|Factset_spyderbot|FirecrawlAgent|FriendlyCrawler|Gemini\-Deep\-Research|Google\-CloudVertexBot|Google\-Extended|Google\-Firebase|GoogleAgent\-Mariner|GoogleOther|GoogleOther\-Image|GoogleOther\-Video|GPTBot|iaskspider/2\.0|ICC\-Crawler|ImagesiftBot|img2dataset|ISSCyberRiskCrawler|Kangaroo\ Bot|LinerBot|meta\-externalagent|Meta\-ExternalAgent|meta\-externalfetcher|Meta\-ExternalFetcher|meta\-webindexer|MistralAI\-User|MistralAI\-User/1\.0|MyCentralAIScraperBot|netEstate\ Imprint\ Crawler|NovaAct|OAI\-SearchBot|omgili|omgilibot|OpenAI|Operator|PanguBot|Panscient|panscient\.com|Perplexity\-User|PerplexityBot|PetalBot|PhindBot|Poseidon\ Research\ Crawler|QualifiedBot|QuillBot|quillbot\.com|SBIntuitionsBot|Scrapy|SemrushBot\-OCOB|SemrushBot\-SWA|ShapBot|Sidetrade\ indexer\ bot|Thinkbot|TikTokSpider|Timpibot|VelenPublicWebCrawler|WARDBot|Webzio\-Extended|wpbot|YaK|YandexAdditional|YandexAdditionalBot|YouBot) [NC]
RewriteRule !^/?robots\.txt$ - [F]

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Caddyfile
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@aibots {
header_regexp User-Agent "(AddSearchBot|AI2Bot|Ai2Bot\-Dolma|aiHitBot|Amazonbot|Andibot|anthropic\-ai|Applebot|Applebot\-Extended|Awario|bedrockbot|bigsur\.ai|Brightbot\ 1\.0|Bytespider|CCBot|ChatGPT\ Agent|ChatGPT\-User|Claude\-SearchBot|Claude\-User|Claude\-Web|ClaudeBot|CloudVertexBot|cohere\-ai|cohere\-training\-data\-crawler|Cotoyogi|Crawlspace|Datenbank\ Crawler|Devin|Diffbot|DuckAssistBot|Echobot\ Bot|EchoboxBot|FacebookBot|facebookexternalhit|Factset_spyderbot|FirecrawlAgent|FriendlyCrawler|Gemini\-Deep\-Research|Google\-CloudVertexBot|Google\-Extended|Google\-Firebase|GoogleAgent\-Mariner|GoogleOther|GoogleOther\-Image|GoogleOther\-Video|GPTBot|iaskspider/2\.0|ICC\-Crawler|ImagesiftBot|img2dataset|ISSCyberRiskCrawler|Kangaroo\ Bot|LinerBot|meta\-externalagent|Meta\-ExternalAgent|meta\-externalfetcher|meta\-webindexer|Meta\-ExternalFetcher|MistralAI\-User|MistralAI\-User/1\.0|MyCentralAIScraperBot|netEstate\ Imprint\ Crawler|NovaAct|OAI\-SearchBot|omgili|omgilibot|OpenAI|Operator|PanguBot|Panscient|panscient\.com|Perplexity\-User|PerplexityBot|PetalBot|PhindBot|Poseidon\ Research\ Crawler|QualifiedBot|QuillBot|quillbot\.com|SBIntuitionsBot|Scrapy|SemrushBot\-OCOB|SemrushBot\-SWA|ShapBot|Sidetrade\ indexer\ bot|Thinkbot|TikTokSpider|Timpibot|VelenPublicWebCrawler|WARDBot|Webzio\-Extended|wpbot|YaK|YandexAdditional|YandexAdditionalBot|YouBot)"
header_regexp User-Agent "(AddSearchBot|AI2Bot|Ai2Bot\-Dolma|aiHitBot|Amazonbot|Andibot|anthropic\-ai|Applebot|Applebot\-Extended|Awario|bedrockbot|bigsur\.ai|Brightbot\ 1\.0|Bytespider|CCBot|TerraCotta|ChatGPT\ Agent|ChatGPT\-User|Claude\-SearchBot|Claude\-User|Claude\-Web|ClaudeBot|CloudVertexBot|cohere\-ai|cohere\-training\-data\-crawler|Cotoyogi|Crawlspace|Datenbank\ Crawler|Devin|Diffbot|DuckAssistBot|Echobot\ Bot|EchoboxBot|FacebookBot|facebookexternalhit|Factset_spyderbot|FirecrawlAgent|FriendlyCrawler|Gemini\-Deep\-Research|Google\-CloudVertexBot|Google\-Extended|Google\-Firebase|GoogleAgent\-Mariner|GoogleOther|GoogleOther\-Image|GoogleOther\-Video|GPTBot|iaskspider/2\.0|ICC\-Crawler|ImagesiftBot|img2dataset|ISSCyberRiskCrawler|Kangaroo\ Bot|LinerBot|meta\-externalagent|Meta\-ExternalAgent|meta\-externalfetcher|Meta\-ExternalFetcher|meta\-webindexer|MistralAI\-User|MistralAI\-User/1\.0|MyCentralAIScraperBot|netEstate\ Imprint\ Crawler|NovaAct|OAI\-SearchBot|omgili|omgilibot|OpenAI|Operator|PanguBot|Panscient|panscient\.com|Perplexity\-User|PerplexityBot|PetalBot|PhindBot|Poseidon\ Research\ Crawler|QualifiedBot|QuillBot|quillbot\.com|SBIntuitionsBot|Scrapy|SemrushBot\-OCOB|SemrushBot\-SWA|ShapBot|Sidetrade\ indexer\ bot|Thinkbot|TikTokSpider|Timpibot|VelenPublicWebCrawler|WARDBot|Webzio\-Extended|wpbot|YaK|YandexAdditional|YandexAdditionalBot|YouBot)"
}

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haproxy-block-ai-bots.txt
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ bigsur.ai
Brightbot 1.0
Bytespider
CCBot
TerraCotta
ChatGPT Agent
ChatGPT-User
Claude-SearchBot
@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ LinerBot
meta-externalagent
Meta-ExternalAgent
meta-externalfetcher
meta-webindexer
Meta-ExternalFetcher
meta-webindexer
MistralAI-User
MistralAI-User/1.0
MyCentralAIScraperBot

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nginx-block-ai-bots.conf
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if ($http_user_agent ~* "(AddSearchBot|AI2Bot|Ai2Bot\-Dolma|aiHitBot|Amazonbot|Andibot|anthropic\-ai|Applebot|Applebot\-Extended|Awario|bedrockbot|bigsur\.ai|Brightbot\ 1\.0|Bytespider|CCBot|ChatGPT\ Agent|ChatGPT\-User|Claude\-SearchBot|Claude\-User|Claude\-Web|ClaudeBot|CloudVertexBot|cohere\-ai|cohere\-training\-data\-crawler|Cotoyogi|Crawlspace|Datenbank\ Crawler|Devin|Diffbot|DuckAssistBot|Echobot\ Bot|EchoboxBot|FacebookBot|facebookexternalhit|Factset_spyderbot|FirecrawlAgent|FriendlyCrawler|Gemini\-Deep\-Research|Google\-CloudVertexBot|Google\-Extended|Google\-Firebase|GoogleAgent\-Mariner|GoogleOther|GoogleOther\-Image|GoogleOther\-Video|GPTBot|iaskspider/2\.0|ICC\-Crawler|ImagesiftBot|img2dataset|ISSCyberRiskCrawler|Kangaroo\ Bot|LinerBot|meta\-externalagent|Meta\-ExternalAgent|meta\-externalfetcher|meta\-webindexer|Meta\-ExternalFetcher|MistralAI\-User|MistralAI\-User/1\.0|MyCentralAIScraperBot|netEstate\ Imprint\ Crawler|NovaAct|OAI\-SearchBot|omgili|omgilibot|OpenAI|Operator|PanguBot|Panscient|panscient\.com|Perplexity\-User|PerplexityBot|PetalBot|PhindBot|Poseidon\ Research\ Crawler|QualifiedBot|QuillBot|quillbot\.com|SBIntuitionsBot|Scrapy|SemrushBot\-OCOB|SemrushBot\-SWA|ShapBot|Sidetrade\ indexer\ bot|Thinkbot|TikTokSpider|Timpibot|VelenPublicWebCrawler|WARDBot|Webzio\-Extended|wpbot|YaK|YandexAdditional|YandexAdditionalBot|YouBot)") {
if ($http_user_agent ~* "(AddSearchBot|AI2Bot|Ai2Bot\-Dolma|aiHitBot|Amazonbot|Andibot|anthropic\-ai|Applebot|Applebot\-Extended|Awario|bedrockbot|bigsur\.ai|Brightbot\ 1\.0|Bytespider|CCBot|TerraCotta|ChatGPT\ Agent|ChatGPT\-User|Claude\-SearchBot|Claude\-User|Claude\-Web|ClaudeBot|CloudVertexBot|cohere\-ai|cohere\-training\-data\-crawler|Cotoyogi|Crawlspace|Datenbank\ Crawler|Devin|Diffbot|DuckAssistBot|Echobot\ Bot|EchoboxBot|FacebookBot|facebookexternalhit|Factset_spyderbot|FirecrawlAgent|FriendlyCrawler|Gemini\-Deep\-Research|Google\-CloudVertexBot|Google\-Extended|Google\-Firebase|GoogleAgent\-Mariner|GoogleOther|GoogleOther\-Image|GoogleOther\-Video|GPTBot|iaskspider/2\.0|ICC\-Crawler|ImagesiftBot|img2dataset|ISSCyberRiskCrawler|Kangaroo\ Bot|LinerBot|meta\-externalagent|Meta\-ExternalAgent|meta\-externalfetcher|Meta\-ExternalFetcher|meta\-webindexer|MistralAI\-User|MistralAI\-User/1\.0|MyCentralAIScraperBot|netEstate\ Imprint\ Crawler|NovaAct|OAI\-SearchBot|omgili|omgilibot|OpenAI|Operator|PanguBot|Panscient|panscient\.com|Perplexity\-User|PerplexityBot|PetalBot|PhindBot|Poseidon\ Research\ Crawler|QualifiedBot|QuillBot|quillbot\.com|SBIntuitionsBot|Scrapy|SemrushBot\-OCOB|SemrushBot\-SWA|ShapBot|Sidetrade\ indexer\ bot|Thinkbot|TikTokSpider|Timpibot|VelenPublicWebCrawler|WARDBot|Webzio\-Extended|wpbot|YaK|YandexAdditional|YandexAdditionalBot|YouBot)") {
return 403;
}

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robots.txt
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ User-agent: bigsur.ai
User-agent: Brightbot 1.0
User-agent: Bytespider
User-agent: CCBot
User-agent: TerraCotta
User-agent: ChatGPT Agent
User-agent: ChatGPT-User
User-agent: Claude-SearchBot
@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ User-agent: LinerBot
User-agent: meta-externalagent
User-agent: Meta-ExternalAgent
User-agent: meta-externalfetcher
User-agent: meta-webindexer
User-agent: Meta-ExternalFetcher
User-agent: meta-webindexer
User-agent: MistralAI-User
User-agent: MistralAI-User/1.0
User-agent: MyCentralAIScraperBot

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table-of-bot-metrics.md
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
| Brightbot 1\.0 | https://brightdata.com/brightbot | Unclear at this time. | LLM/AI training. | At least one per minute. | Scrapes data to train LLMs and AI products focused on website customer support, [uses residential IPs and legit-looking user-agents to disguise itself](https://ksol.io/en/blog/posts/brightbot-not-that-bright/). |
| Bytespider | ByteDance | No | LLM training. | Unclear at this time. | Downloads data to train LLMS, including ChatGPT competitors. |
| CCBot | [Common Crawl Foundation](https://commoncrawl.org) | [Yes](https://commoncrawl.org/ccbot) | Provides open crawl dataset, used for many purposes, including Machine Learning/AI. | Monthly at present. | Web archive going back to 2008. [Cited in thousands of research papers per year](https://commoncrawl.org/research-papers). |
| TerraCotta | [Ceramic AI](https://ceramic.ai/) | [Yes](https://github.com/CeramicTeam/CeramicTerracotta) | AI Agents | Unclear at this time. | Downloads data to train LLMs. |
| ChatGPT Agent | [OpenAI](https://openai.com) | Yes | AI Agents | Unclear at this time. | ChatGPT Agent is an AI agent created by OpenAI that can use a web browser. It can intelligently navigate and interact with websites to complete multi-step tasks on behalf of a human user. More info can be found at https://darkvisitors.com/agents/agents/chatgpt-agent |
| ChatGPT\-User | [OpenAI](https://openai.com) | Yes | Takes action based on user prompts. | Only when prompted by a user. | Used by plugins in ChatGPT to answer queries based on user input. |
| Claude\-SearchBot | [Anthropic](https://www.anthropic.com) | [Yes](https://support.anthropic.com/en/articles/8896518-does-anthropic-crawl-data-from-the-web-and-how-can-site-owners-block-the-crawler) | Claude-SearchBot navigates the web to improve search result quality for users. It analyzes online content specifically to enhance the relevance and accuracy of search responses. | No information provided. | Claude-SearchBot navigates the web to improve search result quality for users. It analyzes online content specifically to enhance the relevance and accuracy of search responses. |
@ -56,8 +57,8 @@
| meta\-externalagent | [Meta](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/web-crawlers) | Yes | Used to train models and improve products. | No information. | "The Meta-ExternalAgent crawler crawls the web for use cases such as training AI models or improving products by indexing content directly." |
| Meta\-ExternalAgent | Unclear at this time. | Unclear at this time. | AI Data Scrapers | Unclear at this time. | Meta-ExternalAgent is a web crawler used by Meta to download training data for its AI models and improve its products by indexing content directly. More info can be found at https://darkvisitors.com/agents/agents/meta-externalagent |
| meta\-externalfetcher | Unclear at this time. | Unclear at this time. | AI Assistants | Unclear at this time. | Meta-ExternalFetcher is dispatched by Meta AI products in response to user prompts, when they need to fetch an individual links. More info can be found at https://darkvisitors.com/agents/agents/meta-externalfetcher |
| meta\-webindexer | [Meta](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/web-crawlers/) | Unclear at this time. | AI Assistants | Unhinged, more than 1 per second. | As per their documentation, "The Meta-WebIndexer crawler navigates the web to improve Meta AI search result quality for users. In doing so, Meta analyzes online content to enhance the relevance and accuracy of Meta AI. Allowing Meta-WebIndexer in your robots.txt file helps us cite and link to your content in Meta AI's responses." |
| Meta\-ExternalFetcher | Unclear at this time. | Unclear at this time. | AI Assistants | Unclear at this time. | Meta-ExternalFetcher is dispatched by Meta AI products in response to user prompts, when they need to fetch an individual links. More info can be found at https://darkvisitors.com/agents/agents/meta-externalfetcher |
| meta\-webindexer | [Meta](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/web-crawlers/) | Unclear at this time. | AI Assistants | Unhinged, more than 1 per second. | As per their documentation, "The Meta-WebIndexer crawler navigates the web to improve Meta AI search result quality for users. In doing so, Meta analyzes online content to enhance the relevance and accuracy of Meta AI. Allowing Meta-WebIndexer in your robots.txt file helps us cite and link to your content in Meta AI's responses." |
| MistralAI\-User | Mistral | Unclear at this time. | AI Assistants | Unclear at this time. | MistralAI-User is an AI assistant operated by Mistral. It's not currently known to be artificially intelligent or AI-related. If you think that's incorrect or can provide more detail about its purpose, please contact us. More info can be found at https://darkvisitors.com/agents/agents/mistralai-user |
| MistralAI\-User/1\.0 | Mistral AI | Yes | Takes action based on user prompts. | Only when prompted by a user. | MistralAI-User is for user actions in LeChat. When users ask LeChat a question, it may visit a web page to help answer and include a link to the source in its response. |
| MyCentralAIScraperBot | Unclear at this time. | Unclear at this time. | AI data scraper | Unclear at this time. | Operator and data use is unclear at this time. |