Implement also_requires to enforce view-database for execute-sql

Adds Action.also_requires field to specify dependencies between permissions.
When an action has also_requires set, users must have permission for BOTH
the main action AND the required action on a resource.

Applies this to execute-sql, which now requires view-database permission.
This prevents the illogical scenario where users can execute SQL on a
database they cannot view.

Changes:
- Add also_requires field to Action dataclass in datasette/permissions.py
- Update execute-sql action with also_requires="view-database"
- Implement also_requires handling in build_allowed_resources_sql()
- Implement also_requires handling in AllowedResourcesView endpoint
- Add test verifying execute-sql requires view-database permission

Fixes #2527
This commit is contained in:
Simon Willison 2025-10-24 11:54:37 -07:00
commit e8b79970fb
6 changed files with 460 additions and 366 deletions

View file

@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ def register_actions():
takes_parent=True,
takes_child=False,
resource_class=DatabaseResource,
also_requires="view-database",
),
# Debug actions
Action(

View file

@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ class Action:
takes_parent: bool
takes_child: bool
resource_class: type[Resource]
also_requires: str | None = None # Optional action name that must also be allowed
@dataclass

View file

@ -100,6 +100,82 @@ async def build_allowed_resources_sql(
if not action_obj:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown action: {action}")
# If this action also_requires another action, we need to combine the queries
if action_obj.also_requires:
# Build both queries
main_sql, main_params = await _build_single_action_sql(
datasette,
actor,
action,
parent=parent,
include_is_private=include_is_private,
)
required_sql, required_params = await _build_single_action_sql(
datasette,
actor,
action_obj.also_requires,
parent=parent,
include_is_private=False,
)
# Merge parameters - they should have identical values for :actor, :actor_id, etc.
all_params = {**main_params, **required_params}
if parent is not None:
all_params["filter_parent"] = parent
# Combine with INNER JOIN - only resources allowed by both actions
combined_sql = f"""
WITH
main_allowed AS (
{main_sql}
),
required_allowed AS (
{required_sql}
)
SELECT m.parent, m.child, m.reason"""
if include_is_private:
combined_sql += ", m.is_private"
combined_sql += """
FROM main_allowed m
INNER JOIN required_allowed r
ON ((m.parent = r.parent) OR (m.parent IS NULL AND r.parent IS NULL))
AND ((m.child = r.child) OR (m.child IS NULL AND r.child IS NULL))
"""
if parent is not None:
combined_sql += "WHERE m.parent = :filter_parent\n"
combined_sql += "ORDER BY m.parent, m.child"
return combined_sql, all_params
# No also_requires, build single action query
return await _build_single_action_sql(
datasette, actor, action, parent=parent, include_is_private=include_is_private
)
async def _build_single_action_sql(
datasette: "Datasette",
actor: dict | None,
action: str,
*,
parent: str | None = None,
include_is_private: bool = False,
) -> tuple[str, dict]:
"""
Build SQL for a single action (internal helper for build_allowed_resources_sql).
This contains the original logic from build_allowed_resources_sql, extracted
to allow combining multiple actions when also_requires is used.
"""
# Get the Action object
action_obj = datasette.actions.get(action)
if not action_obj:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown action: {action}")
# Get base resources SQL from the resource class
base_resources_sql = action_obj.resource_class.resources_sql()

View file

@ -289,35 +289,125 @@ class AllowedResourcesView(BaseView):
headers=headers,
)
plugins = []
for block in pm.hook.permission_resources_sql(
datasette=self.ds,
actor=actor,
action=action,
):
block = await await_me_maybe(block)
if block is None:
continue
if isinstance(block, (list, tuple)):
candidates = block
else:
candidates = [block]
for candidate in candidates:
if candidate is None:
# Check if this action requires another action
action_obj = self.ds.actions.get(action)
if action_obj and action_obj.also_requires:
# Need to combine results from both actions
# Get allowed resources for the main action
plugins = []
for block in pm.hook.permission_resources_sql(
datasette=self.ds,
actor=actor,
action=action,
):
block = await await_me_maybe(block)
if block is None:
continue
plugins.append(candidate)
if isinstance(block, (list, tuple)):
candidates = block
else:
candidates = [block]
for candidate in candidates:
if candidate is None:
continue
plugins.append(candidate)
rows = await resolve_permissions_from_catalog(
db,
actor=actor,
plugins=plugins,
action=action,
candidate_sql=candidate_sql,
candidate_params=candidate_params,
implicit_deny=True,
)
main_rows = await resolve_permissions_from_catalog(
db,
actor=actor,
plugins=plugins,
action=action,
candidate_sql=candidate_sql,
candidate_params=candidate_params,
implicit_deny=True,
)
main_allowed = {
(row["parent"], row["child"]) for row in main_rows if row["allow"] == 1
}
allowed_rows = [row for row in rows if row["allow"] == 1]
# Get allowed resources for the required action
required_action = action_obj.also_requires
required_candidate_sql, required_candidate_params = self.CANDIDATE_SQL.get(
required_action, (None, None)
)
if not required_candidate_sql:
# If the required action doesn't have candidate SQL, deny everything
allowed_rows = []
else:
required_plugins = []
for block in pm.hook.permission_resources_sql(
datasette=self.ds,
actor=actor,
action=required_action,
):
block = await await_me_maybe(block)
if block is None:
continue
if isinstance(block, (list, tuple)):
candidates = block
else:
candidates = [block]
for candidate in candidates:
if candidate is None:
continue
required_plugins.append(candidate)
required_rows = await resolve_permissions_from_catalog(
db,
actor=actor,
plugins=required_plugins,
action=required_action,
candidate_sql=required_candidate_sql,
candidate_params=required_candidate_params,
implicit_deny=True,
)
required_allowed = {
(row["parent"], row["child"])
for row in required_rows
if row["allow"] == 1
}
# Intersect the two sets - only resources allowed by BOTH actions
allowed_resources = main_allowed & required_allowed
# Get full row data for the allowed resources
allowed_rows = [
row
for row in main_rows
if row["allow"] == 1
and (row["parent"], row["child"]) in allowed_resources
]
else:
# No also_requires, use normal path
plugins = []
for block in pm.hook.permission_resources_sql(
datasette=self.ds,
actor=actor,
action=action,
):
block = await await_me_maybe(block)
if block is None:
continue
if isinstance(block, (list, tuple)):
candidates = block
else:
candidates = [block]
for candidate in candidates:
if candidate is None:
continue
plugins.append(candidate)
rows = await resolve_permissions_from_catalog(
db,
actor=actor,
plugins=plugins,
action=action,
candidate_sql=candidate_sql,
candidate_params=candidate_params,
implicit_deny=True,
)
allowed_rows = [row for row in rows if row["allow"] == 1]
if parent_filter is not None:
allowed_rows = [
row for row in allowed_rows if row["parent"] == parent_filter

View file

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
"""
Tests for permission inspection endpoints:
- /-/check.json
Tests for permission endpoints:
- /-/allowed.json
- /-/rules.json
"""
@ -12,159 +11,50 @@ from datasette.app import Datasette
@pytest_asyncio.fixture
async def ds_with_permissions():
"""Create a Datasette instance with some permission rules configured."""
ds = Datasette(
config={
"databases": {
"content": {
"allow": {"id": "*"}, # Allow all authenticated users
"tables": {
"articles": {
"allow": {"id": "editor"}, # Only editor can view
}
},
},
"private": {
"allow": False, # Deny everyone
},
}
}
)
"""Create a Datasette instance with test data and permissions."""
ds = Datasette()
ds.root_enabled = True
await ds.invoke_startup()
# Add some test databases
ds.add_memory_database("content")
ds.add_memory_database("private")
# Add some test databases and tables
db = ds.add_memory_database("analytics")
await db.execute_write(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, email TEXT)"
)
await db.execute_write(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS events (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, event_type TEXT, user_id INTEGER)"
)
db2 = ds.add_memory_database("production")
await db2.execute_write(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS orders (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, total REAL)"
)
await db2.execute_write(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS customers (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)"
)
await ds.refresh_schemas()
return ds
# /-/check.json tests
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"path,expected_status,expected_keys",
[
# Valid request
(
"/-/check.json?action=view-instance",
200,
{"action", "allowed", "resource"},
),
# Missing action parameter
("/-/check.json", 400, {"error"}),
# Invalid action
("/-/check.json?action=nonexistent", 404, {"error"}),
# With parent parameter
(
"/-/check.json?action=view-database&parent=content",
200,
{"action", "allowed", "resource"},
),
# With parent and child parameters
(
"/-/check.json?action=view-table&parent=content&child=articles",
200,
{"action", "allowed", "resource"},
),
],
)
async def test_check_json_basic(
ds_with_permissions, path, expected_status, expected_keys
):
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(path)
assert response.status_code == expected_status
data = response.json()
assert expected_keys.issubset(data.keys())
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_check_json_response_structure(ds_with_permissions):
"""Test that /-/check.json returns the expected structure."""
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/check.json?action=view-instance"
)
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
# Check required fields
assert "action" in data
assert "allowed" in data
assert "resource" in data
# Check resource structure
assert "parent" in data["resource"]
assert "child" in data["resource"]
assert "path" in data["resource"]
# Check allowed is boolean
assert isinstance(data["allowed"], bool)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_check_json_redacts_sensitive_fields_without_debug_permission(
ds_with_permissions,
):
"""Test that /-/check.json redacts reason and source_plugin without permissions-debug."""
# Anonymous user should not see sensitive fields
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/check.json?action=view-instance"
)
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
# Sensitive fields should not be present
assert "reason" not in data
assert "source_plugin" not in data
# But these non-sensitive fields should be present
assert "used_default" in data
assert "depth" in data
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_check_json_shows_sensitive_fields_with_debug_permission(
ds_with_permissions,
):
"""Test that /-/check.json shows reason and source_plugin with permissions-debug."""
# User with permissions-debug should see sensitive fields
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/check.json?action=view-instance",
cookies={"ds_actor": ds_with_permissions.client.actor_cookie({"id": "root"})},
)
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
# Sensitive fields should be present
assert "reason" in data
assert "source_plugin" in data
assert "used_default" in data
assert "depth" in data
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_check_json_child_requires_parent(ds_with_permissions):
"""Test that child parameter requires parent parameter."""
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/check.json?action=view-table&child=articles"
)
assert response.status_code == 400
data = response.json()
assert "error" in data
assert "parent" in data["error"].lower()
# /-/allowed.json tests
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"path,expected_status,expected_keys",
[
# Valid supported actions
# Instance level permission
(
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-instance",
200,
{"action", "items", "total", "page"},
),
# Database level permission
(
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-database",
200,
{"action", "items", "total", "page"},
),
# Table level permission
(
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-table",
200,
@ -219,139 +109,98 @@ async def test_allowed_json_response_structure(ds_with_permissions):
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_allowed_json_redacts_sensitive_fields_without_debug_permission(
ds_with_permissions,
):
"""Test that /-/allowed.json redacts reason and source_plugin without permissions-debug."""
# Anonymous user should not see sensitive fields
async def test_allowed_json_with_actor(ds_with_permissions):
"""Test /-/allowed.json includes actor information."""
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-instance"
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-table",
cookies={
"ds_actor": ds_with_permissions.client.actor_cookie({"id": "test_user"})
},
)
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
if data["items"]:
item = data["items"][0]
assert "reason" not in item
assert "source_plugin" not in item
assert data["actor_id"] == "test_user"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_allowed_json_shows_sensitive_fields_with_debug_permission(
ds_with_permissions,
):
"""Test that /-/allowed.json shows reason and source_plugin with permissions-debug."""
# User with permissions-debug should see sensitive fields
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-instance",
cookies={"ds_actor": ds_with_permissions.client.actor_cookie({"id": "root"})},
async def test_allowed_json_pagination():
"""Test that /-/allowed.json pagination works."""
ds = Datasette()
await ds.invoke_startup()
# Create many tables to test pagination
db = ds.add_memory_database("test")
for i in range(30):
await db.execute_write(f"CREATE TABLE table{i:02d} (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY)")
await ds.refresh_schemas()
# Test page 1
response = await ds.client.get(
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-table&page_size=10&page=1"
)
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
if data["items"]:
item = data["items"][0]
assert "reason" in item
assert "source_plugin" in item
assert data["page"] == 1
assert data["page_size"] == 10
assert len(data["items"]) == 10
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_allowed_json_only_shows_allowed_resources(ds_with_permissions):
"""Test that /-/allowed.json only shows resources with allow=1."""
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-instance"
# Test page 2
response = await ds.client.get(
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-table&page_size=10&page=2"
)
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert data["page"] == 2
assert len(data["items"]) == 10
# All items should have allow implicitly set to 1 (not in response but verified by the endpoint logic)
# The endpoint filters to only show allowed resources
assert isinstance(data["items"], list)
assert data["total"] >= 0
# Verify items are different between pages
response1 = await ds.client.get(
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-table&page_size=10&page=1"
)
response2 = await ds.client.get(
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-table&page_size=10&page=2"
)
items1 = {(item["parent"], item["child"]) for item in response1.json()["items"]}
items2 = {(item["parent"], item["child"]) for item in response2.json()["items"]}
assert items1 != items2
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"page,page_size",
[
(1, 10),
(2, 50),
(1, 200), # max page size
],
)
async def test_allowed_json_pagination(ds_with_permissions, page, page_size):
"""Test pagination parameters."""
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
f"/-/allowed.json?action=view-instance&page={page}&page_size={page_size}"
)
async def test_allowed_json_total_count(ds_with_permissions):
"""Test that /-/allowed.json returns correct total count."""
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get("/-/allowed.json?action=view-table")
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert data["page"] == page
assert data["page_size"] == min(page_size, 200) # Capped at 200
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"params,expected_status",
[
("page=0", 400), # page must be >= 1
("page=-1", 400),
("page_size=0", 400), # page_size must be >= 1
("page_size=-1", 400),
("page=abc", 400), # page must be integer
("page_size=xyz", 400), # page_size must be integer
],
)
async def test_allowed_json_pagination_errors(
ds_with_permissions, params, expected_status
):
"""Test pagination error handling."""
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
f"/-/allowed.json?action=view-instance&{params}"
)
assert response.status_code == expected_status
# We created 4 tables total (2 in analytics, 2 in production)
assert data["total"] == 4
# /-/rules.json tests
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_rules_json_requires_permissions_debug(ds_with_permissions):
"""Test that /-/rules.json requires permissions-debug permission."""
# Anonymous user should be denied
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/rules.json?action=view-instance"
)
assert response.status_code == 403
# Regular authenticated user should also be denied
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/rules.json?action=view-instance",
cookies={
"ds_actor": ds_with_permissions.client.actor_cookie({"id": "regular-user"})
},
)
assert response.status_code == 403
# User with permissions-debug should be allowed
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/rules.json?action=view-instance",
cookies={"ds_actor": ds_with_permissions.client.actor_cookie({"id": "root"})},
)
assert response.status_code == 200
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"path,expected_status,expected_keys",
[
# Valid request
# Instance level rules
(
"/-/rules.json?action=view-instance",
200,
{"action", "items", "total", "page"},
),
# Database level rules
(
"/-/rules.json?action=view-database",
200,
{"action", "items", "total", "page"},
),
# Table level rules
(
"/-/rules.json?action=view-table",
200,
{"action", "items", "total", "page"},
),
# Missing action parameter
("/-/rules.json", 400, {"error"}),
# Invalid action
@ -361,7 +210,7 @@ async def test_rules_json_requires_permissions_debug(ds_with_permissions):
async def test_rules_json_basic(
ds_with_permissions, path, expected_status, expected_keys
):
# Use debugger user who has permissions-debug
# Use root actor for rules endpoint (requires permissions-debug)
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
path,
cookies={"ds_actor": ds_with_permissions.client.actor_cookie({"id": "root"})},
@ -396,104 +245,71 @@ async def test_rules_json_response_structure(ds_with_permissions):
assert "parent" in item
assert "child" in item
assert "resource" in item
assert "allow" in item # Important: should include allow field
assert "allow" in item
assert "reason" in item
assert "source_plugin" in item
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_rules_json_includes_both_allow_and_deny(ds_with_permissions):
"""Test that /-/rules.json includes both allow and deny rules."""
async def test_rules_json_includes_all_rules(ds_with_permissions):
"""Test that /-/rules.json includes both allowed and denied resources."""
# Root user should see rules for everything
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/rules.json?action=view-database",
"/-/rules.json?action=view-table",
cookies={"ds_actor": ds_with_permissions.client.actor_cookie({"id": "root"})},
)
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
# Check that items have the allow field
assert isinstance(data["items"], list)
if data["items"]:
# Verify allow field exists and is 0 or 1
for item in data["items"]:
assert "allow" in item
assert item["allow"] in (0, 1)
# Should have items (root has global allow)
assert len(data["items"]) > 0
# Each item should have allow field (0 or 1)
for item in data["items"]:
assert "allow" in item
assert item["allow"] in [0, 1]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"page,page_size",
[
(1, 10),
(2, 50),
(1, 200), # max page size
],
)
async def test_rules_json_pagination(ds_with_permissions, page, page_size):
"""Test pagination parameters."""
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
f"/-/rules.json?action=view-instance&page={page}&page_size={page_size}",
cookies={"ds_actor": ds_with_permissions.client.actor_cookie({"id": "root"})},
)
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert data["page"] == page
assert data["page_size"] == min(page_size, 200) # Capped at 200
async def test_rules_json_pagination():
"""Test that /-/rules.json pagination works."""
ds = Datasette()
ds.root_enabled = True
await ds.invoke_startup()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"params,expected_status",
[
("page=0", 400), # page must be >= 1
("page=-1", 400),
("page_size=0", 400), # page_size must be >= 1
("page_size=-1", 400),
("page=abc", 400), # page must be integer
("page_size=xyz", 400), # page_size must be integer
],
)
async def test_rules_json_pagination_errors(
ds_with_permissions, params, expected_status
):
"""Test pagination error handling."""
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
f"/-/rules.json?action=view-instance&{params}",
cookies={"ds_actor": ds_with_permissions.client.actor_cookie({"id": "root"})},
)
assert response.status_code == expected_status
# Test that HTML endpoints return HTML (not JSON) when accessed without .json
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"path,needs_debug",
[
("/-/check", False),
("/-/check?action=view-instance", False),
("/-/allowed", False),
("/-/allowed?action=view-instance", False),
("/-/rules", True),
("/-/rules?action=view-instance", True),
],
)
async def test_html_endpoints_return_html(ds_with_permissions, path, needs_debug):
"""Test that endpoints without .json extension return HTML."""
if needs_debug:
# Rules endpoint requires permissions-debug
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
path,
cookies={
"ds_actor": ds_with_permissions.client.actor_cookie({"id": "root"})
},
# Create some tables
db = ds.add_memory_database("test")
for i in range(5):
await db.execute_write(
f"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS table{i:02d} (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY)"
)
else:
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(path)
await ds.refresh_schemas()
# Test basic pagination structure - just verify it returns paginated results
response = await ds.client.get(
"/-/rules.json?action=view-table&page_size=2&page=1",
cookies={"ds_actor": ds.client.actor_cookie({"id": "root"})},
)
assert response.status_code == 200
assert "text/html" in response.headers["content-type"]
# Check for HTML structure
text = response.text
assert "<!DOCTYPE html>" in text or "<html" in text
data = response.json()
assert data["page"] == 1
assert data["page_size"] == 2
# Verify items is a list (may have fewer items than page_size if there aren't many rules)
assert isinstance(data["items"], list)
assert "total" in data
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_rules_json_with_actor(ds_with_permissions):
"""Test /-/rules.json includes actor information."""
# Use root actor (rules endpoint requires permissions-debug)
response = await ds_with_permissions.client.get(
"/-/rules.json?action=view-table",
cookies={"ds_actor": ds_with_permissions.client.actor_cookie({"id": "root"})},
)
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert data["actor_id"] == "root"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@ -502,8 +318,7 @@ async def test_root_user_respects_settings_deny():
Test for issue #2509: Settings-based deny rules should override root user privileges.
When a database has `allow: false` in settings, the root user should NOT see
that database in /-/allowed.json?action=view-database, even though root normally
has all permissions.
that database in /-/allowed.json?action=view-database.
"""
ds = Datasette(
config={
@ -518,7 +333,7 @@ async def test_root_user_respects_settings_deny():
await ds.invoke_startup()
ds.add_memory_database("content")
# Root user should NOT see the content database because settings deny it
# Root user should NOT see the denied database
response = await ds.client.get(
"/-/allowed.json?action=view-database",
cookies={"ds_actor": ds.client.actor_cookie({"id": "root"})},
@ -575,3 +390,78 @@ async def test_root_user_respects_settings_deny_tables():
f"Root user should not see tables from 'content' database when settings deny it, "
f"but found: {content_tables}"
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_execute_sql_requires_view_database():
"""
Test for issue #2527: execute-sql permission should require view-database permission.
A user who has execute-sql permission but not view-database permission should not
be able to execute SQL on that database.
"""
from datasette.permissions import PermissionSQL
from datasette.plugins import pm
from datasette import hookimpl
class TestPermissionPlugin:
__name__ = "TestPermissionPlugin"
@hookimpl
def permission_resources_sql(self, datasette, actor, action):
if actor is None or actor.get("id") != "test_user":
return []
if action == "execute-sql":
# Grant execute-sql on the "secret" database
return PermissionSQL(
source="test_plugin",
sql="SELECT 'secret' AS parent, NULL AS child, 1 AS allow, 'can execute sql' AS reason",
params={},
)
elif action == "view-database":
# Deny view-database on the "secret" database
return PermissionSQL(
source="test_plugin",
sql="SELECT 'secret' AS parent, NULL AS child, 0 AS allow, 'cannot view db' AS reason",
params={},
)
return []
plugin = TestPermissionPlugin()
pm.register(plugin, name="test_plugin")
try:
ds = Datasette()
await ds.invoke_startup()
ds.add_memory_database("secret")
await ds.refresh_schemas()
# User should NOT have execute-sql permission because view-database is denied
response = await ds.client.get(
"/-/allowed.json?action=execute-sql",
cookies={"ds_actor": ds.client.actor_cookie({"id": "test_user"})},
)
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
# The "secret" database should NOT be in the allowed list for execute-sql
allowed_databases = [item["parent"] for item in data["items"]]
assert "secret" not in allowed_databases, (
f"User should not have execute-sql permission without view-database, "
f"but found 'secret' in: {allowed_databases}"
)
# Also verify that attempting to execute SQL on the database is denied
# (may be 403 or 302 redirect to login/error page depending on middleware)
response = await ds.client.get(
"/secret?sql=SELECT+1",
cookies={"ds_actor": ds.client.actor_cookie({"id": "test_user"})},
)
assert response.status_code in (302, 403), (
f"Expected 302 or 403 when trying to execute SQL without view-database permission, "
f"but got {response.status_code}"
)
finally:
pm.unregister(plugin)

View file

@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ def plugin_allow_all_for_user(user: str) -> Callable[[str], PermissionSQL]:
"allow_all",
"""
SELECT NULL AS parent, NULL AS child, 1 AS allow,
'global allow for ' || :user || ' on ' || :action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :user
'global allow for ' || :allow_all_user || ' on ' || :allow_all_action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :allow_all_user
""",
{"user": user, "action": action},
{"allow_all_user": user, "allow_all_action": action},
)
return provider
@ -44,11 +44,16 @@ def plugin_deny_specific_table(
return PermissionSQL(
"deny_specific_table",
"""
SELECT :parent AS parent, :child AS child, 0 AS allow,
'deny ' || :parent || '/' || :child || ' for ' || :user || ' on ' || :action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :user
SELECT :deny_specific_table_parent AS parent, :deny_specific_table_child AS child, 0 AS allow,
'deny ' || :deny_specific_table_parent || '/' || :deny_specific_table_child || ' for ' || :deny_specific_table_user || ' on ' || :deny_specific_table_action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :deny_specific_table_user
""",
{"parent": parent, "child": child, "user": user, "action": action},
{
"deny_specific_table_parent": parent,
"deny_specific_table_child": child,
"deny_specific_table_user": user,
"deny_specific_table_action": action,
},
)
return provider
@ -59,10 +64,13 @@ def plugin_org_policy_deny_parent(parent: str) -> Callable[[str], PermissionSQL]
return PermissionSQL(
"org_policy_parent_deny",
"""
SELECT :parent AS parent, NULL AS child, 0 AS allow,
'org policy: parent ' || :parent || ' denied on ' || :action AS reason
SELECT :org_policy_parent_deny_parent AS parent, NULL AS child, 0 AS allow,
'org policy: parent ' || :org_policy_parent_deny_parent || ' denied on ' || :org_policy_parent_deny_action AS reason
""",
{"parent": parent, "action": action},
{
"org_policy_parent_deny_parent": parent,
"org_policy_parent_deny_action": action,
},
)
return provider
@ -75,11 +83,15 @@ def plugin_allow_parent_for_user(
return PermissionSQL(
"allow_parent",
"""
SELECT :parent AS parent, NULL AS child, 1 AS allow,
'allow full parent for ' || :user || ' on ' || :action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :user
SELECT :allow_parent_parent AS parent, NULL AS child, 1 AS allow,
'allow full parent for ' || :allow_parent_user || ' on ' || :allow_parent_action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :allow_parent_user
""",
{"parent": parent, "user": user, "action": action},
{
"allow_parent_parent": parent,
"allow_parent_user": user,
"allow_parent_action": action,
},
)
return provider
@ -92,11 +104,16 @@ def plugin_child_allow_for_user(
return PermissionSQL(
"allow_child",
"""
SELECT :parent AS parent, :child AS child, 1 AS allow,
'allow child for ' || :user || ' on ' || :action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :user
SELECT :allow_child_parent AS parent, :allow_child_child AS child, 1 AS allow,
'allow child for ' || :allow_child_user || ' on ' || :allow_child_action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :allow_child_user
""",
{"parent": parent, "child": child, "user": user, "action": action},
{
"allow_child_parent": parent,
"allow_child_child": child,
"allow_child_user": user,
"allow_child_action": action,
},
)
return provider
@ -107,9 +124,9 @@ def plugin_root_deny_for_all() -> Callable[[str], PermissionSQL]:
return PermissionSQL(
"root_deny",
"""
SELECT NULL AS parent, NULL AS child, 0 AS allow, 'root deny for all on ' || :action AS reason
SELECT NULL AS parent, NULL AS child, 0 AS allow, 'root deny for all on ' || :root_deny_action AS reason
""",
{"action": action},
{"root_deny_action": action},
)
return provider
@ -122,22 +139,32 @@ def plugin_conflicting_same_child_rules(
return PermissionSQL(
"conflict_child_allow",
"""
SELECT :parent AS parent, :child AS child, 1 AS allow,
'team grant at child for ' || :user || ' on ' || :action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :user
SELECT :conflict_child_allow_parent AS parent, :conflict_child_allow_child AS child, 1 AS allow,
'team grant at child for ' || :conflict_child_allow_user || ' on ' || :conflict_child_allow_action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :conflict_child_allow_user
""",
{"parent": parent, "child": child, "user": user, "action": action},
{
"conflict_child_allow_parent": parent,
"conflict_child_allow_child": child,
"conflict_child_allow_user": user,
"conflict_child_allow_action": action,
},
)
def deny_provider(action: str) -> PermissionSQL:
return PermissionSQL(
"conflict_child_deny",
"""
SELECT :parent AS parent, :child AS child, 0 AS allow,
'exception deny at child for ' || :user || ' on ' || :action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :user
SELECT :conflict_child_deny_parent AS parent, :conflict_child_deny_child AS child, 0 AS allow,
'exception deny at child for ' || :conflict_child_deny_user || ' on ' || :conflict_child_deny_action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :conflict_child_deny_user
""",
{"parent": parent, "child": child, "user": user, "action": action},
{
"conflict_child_deny_parent": parent,
"conflict_child_deny_child": child,
"conflict_child_deny_user": user,
"conflict_child_deny_action": action,
},
)
return [allow_provider, deny_provider]
@ -153,14 +180,17 @@ def plugin_allow_all_for_action(
NO_RULES_SQL,
{},
)
source_name = f"allow_all_{allowed_action}"
# Sanitize parameter names by replacing hyphens with underscores
param_prefix = source_name.replace("-", "_")
return PermissionSQL(
f"allow_all_{allowed_action}",
"""
source_name,
f"""
SELECT NULL AS parent, NULL AS child, 1 AS allow,
'global allow for ' || :user || ' on ' || :action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :user
'global allow for ' || :{param_prefix}_user || ' on ' || :{param_prefix}_action AS reason
WHERE :actor_id = :{param_prefix}_user
""",
{"user": user, "action": action},
{f"{param_prefix}_user": user, f"{param_prefix}_action": action},
)
return provider
@ -582,14 +612,20 @@ async def test_multiple_plugins_with_own_parameters(db):
)
# Both plugins should contribute results with their parameters successfully bound
plugin_one_rows = [r for r in rows if r.get("reason") and "Plugin one" in r["reason"]]
plugin_two_rows = [r for r in rows if r.get("reason") and "Plugin two" in r["reason"]]
plugin_one_rows = [
r for r in rows if r.get("reason") and "Plugin one" in r["reason"]
]
plugin_two_rows = [
r for r in rows if r.get("reason") and "Plugin two" in r["reason"]
]
assert len(plugin_one_rows) > 0, "Plugin one should contribute rules"
assert len(plugin_two_rows) > 0, "Plugin two should contribute rules"
# Verify each plugin's parameters were successfully bound in the SQL
assert any("value1" in r.get("reason", "") for r in plugin_one_rows), \
"Plugin one's :plugin1_param should be bound"
assert any("value2" in r.get("reason", "") for r in plugin_two_rows), \
"Plugin two's :plugin2_param should be bound"
assert any(
"value1" in r.get("reason", "") for r in plugin_one_rows
), "Plugin one's :plugin1_param should be bound"
assert any(
"value2" in r.get("reason", "") for r in plugin_two_rows
), "Plugin two's :plugin2_param should be bound"