Commit graph

6 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Simon Willison
b311f735f9 Fix schema mismatch in empty result query
When no permission rules exist, the query was returning 2 columns (parent, child)
but the function contract specifies 3 columns (parent, child, reason). This could
cause schema mismatches in consuming code.

Added 'NULL AS reason' to match the documented 3-column schema.

Added regression test that verifies the schema has 3 columns even when no
permission rules are returned. The test fails without the fix (showing only
2 columns) and passes with it.

Thanks to @asg017 for catching this
2025-10-24 10:32:18 -07:00
Simon Willison
4d6730e3c4 Remove unused methods from Resource base class 2025-10-24 10:32:18 -07:00
Simon Willison
b9c6e7a0f6 PluginSQL renamed to PermissionSQL, closes #2524 2025-10-24 10:32:18 -07:00
Simon Willison
159b9f3fec ds.allowed() is now keyword-argument only, closes #2519 2025-10-24 10:32:18 -07:00
Simon Willison
b1080e7d30 Moved Resource defaults to datasette/resources.py 2025-10-24 10:32:18 -07:00
Simon Willison
2b879e462f Implement resource-based permission system with SQL-driven access control
This introduces a new hierarchical permission system that uses SQL queries
for efficient permission checking across resources. The system replaces the
older permission_allowed() pattern with a more flexible resource-based
approach.

Core changes:

- New Resource ABC and Action dataclass in datasette/permissions.py
  * Resources represent hierarchical entities (instance, database, table)
  * Each resource type implements resources_sql() to list all instances
  * Actions define operations on resources with cascading rules

- New plugin hook: register_actions(datasette)
  * Plugins register actions with their associated resource types
  * Replaces register_permissions() and register_resource_types()
  * See docs/plugin_hooks.rst for full documentation

- Three new Datasette methods for permission checks:
  * allowed_resources(action, actor) - returns list[Resource]
  * allowed_resources_with_reasons(action, actor) - for debugging
  * allowed(action, resource, actor) - checks single resource
  * All use SQL for filtering, never Python iteration

- New /-/tables endpoint (TablesView)
  * Returns JSON list of tables user can view
  * Supports ?q= parameter for regex filtering
  * Format: {"matches": [{"name": "db/table", "url": "/db/table"}]}
  * Respects all permission rules from configuration and plugins

- SQL-based permission evaluation (datasette/utils/actions_sql.py)
  * Cascading rules: child-level → parent-level → global-level
  * DENY beats ALLOW at same specificity
  * Uses CTEs for efficient SQL-only filtering
  * Combines permission_resources_sql() hook results

- Default actions in datasette/default_actions.py
  * InstanceResource, DatabaseResource, TableResource, QueryResource
  * Core actions: view-instance, view-database, view-table, etc.

- Fixed default_permissions.py to handle database-level allow blocks
  * Now creates parent-level rules for view-table action
  * Fixes: datasette ... -s databases.fixtures.allow.id root

Documentation:

- Comprehensive register_actions() hook documentation
- Detailed resources_sql() method explanation
- /-/tables endpoint documentation in docs/introspection.rst
- Deprecated register_permissions() with migration guide

Tests:

- tests/test_actions_sql.py: 7 tests for core permission API
- tests/test_tables_endpoint.py: 13 tests for /-/tables endpoint
- All 118 documentation tests pass
- Tests verify SQL does filtering (not Python)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-10-24 10:32:18 -07:00