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add pipx installation instructions and prefer venv
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@ -4,22 +4,48 @@ Installing Pelican
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Pelican currently runs best on Python 2.7.x and 3.5+; earlier versions of
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Python are not supported.
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Once Pelican is installed, you can run ``pelican --help`` to see basic usage
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options. For more detail, refer to the :doc:`Publish<publish>` section.
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You can install Pelican via several different methods. The simplest is via
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`pip <http://www.pip-installer.org/>`_::
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pip install pelican
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(Keep in mind that operating systems will often require you to prefix the above
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command with ``sudo`` in order to install Pelican system-wide.)
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Keep in mind that operating systems will often require you to prefix the above
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command with ``sudo`` in order to install Pelican system-wide. **You should
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not do this** as it may break your operating system. In this case you
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can add the ``--user`` flag or try one of the recommended methods below.
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While the above is the simplest method, the recommended approach is to create a
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virtual environment for Pelican via virtualenv_ before installing Pelican.
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Assuming you have virtualenv_ installed, you can then open a new terminal
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session and create a new virtual environment for Pelican::
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**Recommended method 1:** `pipx <https://github.com/pipxproject/pipx/>`_
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virtualenv ~/virtualenvs/pelican
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cd ~/virtualenvs/pelican
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source bin/activate
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pipx lets you execute binaries from Python packages in isolated environments.
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You can install pipx according to instructions on its
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`homepage <https://github.com/pipxproject/pipx/>`_. After pipx is installed,
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you can install pelican::
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$ pipx install pelican
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installed package pelican 4.0.1, Python 3.6.7
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These binaries are now globally available
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- pelican
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- pelican-import
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- pelican-quickstart
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- pelican-themes
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done! ✨ 🌟 ✨
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To upgrade or uninstall::
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pipx upgrade pelican
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pipx uninstall pelican
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**Recommended method 2:** Virtual Environment
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If you prefer to manually manage a Virtual Environment, you can create
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a virtual environment for Pelican via venv_ (or virtualenv_ if you are
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using Python2) before installing Pelican.::
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python -m venv ~/virtualenvs/pelican
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. ~/virtualenvs/pelican/bin/activate
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Once the virtual environment has been created and activated, Pelican can be
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installed via ``pip install pelican`` as noted above. Alternatively, if you
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@ -33,8 +59,7 @@ version of Pelican rather than a stable release, use the following command::
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pip install -e "git+https://github.com/getpelican/pelican.git#egg=pelican"
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Once Pelican is installed, you can run ``pelican --help`` to see basic usage
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options. For more detail, refer to the :doc:`Publish<publish>` section.
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To exit the virtual environment, type ``deactivate``.
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Optional packages
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-----------------
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@ -49,6 +74,11 @@ requisite `Typogrify <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/typogrify>`_ library must be
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installed::
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pip install typogrify
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If you are using pipx, you can inject packages into the pipx-managed virtual
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environment::
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pipx inject pelican Markdown
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Dependencies
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------------
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@ -85,6 +115,10 @@ the latest stable release, you can do so by adding ``--upgrade``::
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If you installed Pelican via distutils or the bleeding-edge method, simply
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perform the same step to install the most recent version.
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If you installed with pipx::
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pipx upgrade pelican
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Kickstart your site
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-------------------
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@ -112,3 +146,4 @@ The next step is to begin to adding content to the *content* folder that has
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been created for you.
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.. _virtualenv: http://www.virtualenv.org/
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.. _venv: https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html
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