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Support editing BLOBs through JSON APIs
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7 changed files with 240 additions and 2 deletions
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@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ Datasette includes special handling for these binary values. The Datasette inter
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:width: 311px
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:alt: Screenshot showing download links next to binary data in the table view
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.. _binary_json_format:
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Binary values in JSON
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---------------------
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Binary data is represented in ``.json`` exports using Base64 encoding.
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https://latest.datasette.io/fixtures/binary_data.json?_shape=array
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@ -39,6 +44,48 @@ https://latest.datasette.io/fixtures/binary_data.json?_shape=array
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}
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]
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The same format can be used with the :ref:`JSON write API <json_api_write>`.
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If a column value in a ``row``, ``rows`` or ``update`` object is a JSON object with exactly ``"$base64"`` set to ``true`` and an ``"encoded"`` string, Datasette will decode that Base64 string and store the resulting bytes:
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.. code-block:: json
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{
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"data": {
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"$base64": true,
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"encoded": "FRwCx60F/g=="
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}
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}
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This works for inserts, upserts and updates. It also works when creating a table from example ``row`` or ``rows`` data: Datasette decodes the value before inferring the schema, allowing that column to be created as a ``BLOB`` column.
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To store a JSON object with that exact shape literally, wrap it in a ``"$raw"`` object:
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.. code-block:: json
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{
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"data": {
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"$raw": {
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"$base64": true,
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"encoded": "FRwCx60F/g=="
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}
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}
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}
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``"$raw"`` unwraps exactly one layer. To store a literal ``"$raw"`` object containing a Base64 object, wrap it again:
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.. code-block:: json
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{
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"data": {
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"$raw": {
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"$raw": {
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"$base64": true,
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"encoded": "FRwCx60F/g=="
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}
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}
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}
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}
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.. _binary_linking:
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Linking to binary downloads
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