datasette/datasette/static/autocomplete.js
Simon Willison 574290fb23 Add foreign key autocomplete to row forms
Expose single-primary-key foreign key autocomplete URLs in table page metadata and load the autocomplete component when needed.

Enhance insert and edit dialogs to wrap foreign-key inputs with the autocomplete web component, show linked selected-row labels, reserve metadata space, and keep the dropdown as a fixed overlay above modal chrome.

Add an explicit _initial=1 autocomplete mode for empty-field starter suggestions while keeping blank q responses empty by default, with tests for the endpoint and table metadata.
2026-06-14 07:30:34 -07:00

344 lines
10 KiB
JavaScript

(function () {
function autocompleteValueFromRow(row) {
var pks = (row && row.pks) || {};
var keys = Object.keys(pks);
if (!keys.length) {
return "";
}
if (keys.length === 1) {
return String(pks[keys[0]]);
}
return keys
.map(function (key) {
return key + "=" + pks[key];
})
.join(", ");
}
function autocompleteLabelFromRow(row) {
var value = autocompleteValueFromRow(row);
if (row.label && String(row.label) !== value) {
return row.label + " (" + value + ")";
}
return value;
}
if (!window.customElements || customElements.get("datasette-autocomplete")) {
return;
}
class DatasetteAutocomplete extends HTMLElement {
constructor() {
super();
this.input = null;
this.listbox = null;
this.status = null;
this.results = [];
this.activeIndex = -1;
this.fetchId = 0;
this.searchTimer = null;
this.boundInput = this.handleInput.bind(this);
this.boundKeydown = this.handleKeydown.bind(this);
this.boundBlur = this.handleBlur.bind(this);
this.boundFocus = this.handleFocus.bind(this);
this.boundPositionListbox = this.positionListbox.bind(this);
}
connectedCallback() {
if (this.input) {
return;
}
this.input = this.querySelector("input");
if (!this.input) {
return;
}
var inputId =
this.input.id ||
"datasette-autocomplete-" + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2);
this.input.id = inputId;
var listboxId = inputId + "-listbox";
var statusId = inputId + "-status";
this.classList.add("datasette-autocomplete");
this.input.setAttribute("role", "combobox");
this.input.setAttribute("aria-autocomplete", "list");
this.input.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false");
this.input.setAttribute("aria-controls", listboxId);
this.input.setAttribute("autocomplete", "off");
this.listbox = document.createElement("div");
this.listbox.className = "datasette-autocomplete-list";
this.listbox.id = listboxId;
this.listbox.setAttribute("role", "listbox");
this.listbox.hidden = true;
this.status = document.createElement("span");
this.status.className = "datasette-autocomplete-status";
this.status.id = statusId;
this.status.setAttribute("role", "status");
this.status.setAttribute("aria-live", "polite");
this.input.setAttribute(
"aria-describedby",
[this.input.getAttribute("aria-describedby"), statusId]
.filter(Boolean)
.join(" "),
);
this.appendChild(this.listbox);
this.appendChild(this.status);
this.input.addEventListener("input", this.boundInput);
this.input.addEventListener("keydown", this.boundKeydown);
this.input.addEventListener("blur", this.boundBlur);
this.input.addEventListener("focus", this.boundFocus);
}
disconnectedCallback() {
if (!this.input) {
return;
}
this.input.removeEventListener("input", this.boundInput);
this.input.removeEventListener("keydown", this.boundKeydown);
this.input.removeEventListener("blur", this.boundBlur);
this.input.removeEventListener("focus", this.boundFocus);
}
handleInput() {
this.scheduleSearch();
}
handleFocus() {
if (this.input.value.trim() || this.hasAttribute("suggest-on-focus")) {
this.scheduleSearch();
}
}
handleBlur() {
window.setTimeout(() => this.close(), 150);
}
handleKeydown(ev) {
if (ev.key === "Escape") {
if (!this.listbox.hidden) {
ev.preventDefault();
this.close();
}
return;
}
if (ev.key === "ArrowDown") {
ev.preventDefault();
if (this.listbox.hidden) {
this.scheduleSearch();
} else {
this.setActiveIndex(this.activeIndex + 1);
}
return;
}
if (ev.key === "ArrowUp") {
ev.preventDefault();
if (!this.listbox.hidden) {
this.setActiveIndex(this.activeIndex - 1);
}
return;
}
if (ev.key === "Enter" && !this.listbox.hidden && this.activeIndex >= 0) {
ev.preventDefault();
this.chooseIndex(this.activeIndex);
}
}
scheduleSearch() {
window.clearTimeout(this.searchTimer);
this.searchTimer = window.setTimeout(() => this.search(), 150);
}
async search() {
var query = this.input.value.trim();
var initial = !query && this.hasAttribute("suggest-on-focus");
if (!query && !initial) {
this.close();
this.status.textContent = "";
return;
}
var src = this.getAttribute("src");
if (!src) {
return;
}
var url = new URL(src, location.href);
url.searchParams.set("q", query);
if (initial) {
url.searchParams.set("_initial", "1");
} else {
url.searchParams.delete("_initial");
}
var fetchId = this.fetchId + 1;
this.fetchId = fetchId;
this.status.textContent = "Searching...";
try {
var response = await fetch(url.toString(), {
headers: {
Accept: "application/json",
},
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error("HTTP " + response.status);
}
var data = await response.json();
if (fetchId !== this.fetchId) {
return;
}
this.results = (data && data.rows) || [];
this.render();
} catch (_error) {
if (fetchId !== this.fetchId) {
return;
}
this.results = [];
this.close();
this.status.textContent = "Could not load suggestions";
}
}
render() {
this.listbox.textContent = "";
this.activeIndex = -1;
if (!this.results.length) {
this.close();
this.status.textContent = "No matches";
return;
}
this.results.forEach((row, index) => {
var option = document.createElement("div");
option.className = "datasette-autocomplete-option";
option.id = this.input.id + "-option-" + index;
option.setAttribute("role", "option");
option.setAttribute("aria-selected", "false");
option.dataset.index = String(index);
option.dataset.value = autocompleteValueFromRow(row);
option.textContent = autocompleteLabelFromRow(row);
option.addEventListener("mousedown", (ev) => {
ev.preventDefault();
this.chooseIndex(index);
});
this.listbox.appendChild(option);
});
this.listbox.hidden = false;
this.input.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "true");
this.status.textContent =
this.results.length + (this.results.length === 1 ? " match" : " matches");
this.positionListbox();
this.setActiveIndex(0);
}
positionListbox() {
if (!this.input || !this.listbox || this.listbox.hidden) {
return;
}
var gap = 3;
var margin = 8;
var inputRect = this.input.getBoundingClientRect();
this.listbox.style.maxHeight = "";
var defaultMaxHeight = parseFloat(
window.getComputedStyle(this.listbox).maxHeight,
);
if (!Number.isFinite(defaultMaxHeight)) {
defaultMaxHeight = 256;
}
var scrollHeight = Math.ceil(this.listbox.scrollHeight);
var desiredHeight = Math.min(scrollHeight, defaultMaxHeight);
var availableBelow = Math.max(
0,
(window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) -
inputRect.bottom -
gap -
margin,
);
this.listbox.style.left = inputRect.left + "px";
this.listbox.style.top = inputRect.bottom + gap + "px";
this.listbox.style.width = inputRect.width + "px";
if (scrollHeight <= defaultMaxHeight && scrollHeight <= availableBelow) {
this.listbox.style.maxHeight = "none";
} else {
this.listbox.style.maxHeight =
Math.min(defaultMaxHeight, desiredHeight, availableBelow || defaultMaxHeight) +
"px";
}
window.addEventListener("resize", this.boundPositionListbox);
document.addEventListener("scroll", this.boundPositionListbox, true);
}
setActiveIndex(index) {
var options = this.listbox.querySelectorAll("[role='option']");
if (!options.length) {
this.activeIndex = -1;
this.input.removeAttribute("aria-activedescendant");
return;
}
if (index < 0) {
index = options.length - 1;
}
if (index >= options.length) {
index = 0;
}
options.forEach((option, optionIndex) => {
option.setAttribute(
"aria-selected",
optionIndex === index ? "true" : "false",
);
});
this.activeIndex = index;
this.input.setAttribute("aria-activedescendant", options[index].id);
}
chooseIndex(index) {
var row = this.results[index];
if (!row) {
return;
}
var value = autocompleteValueFromRow(row);
var label = autocompleteLabelFromRow(row);
this.input.value = value;
this.input.dispatchEvent(new Event("change", { bubbles: true }));
this.close();
this.status.textContent = "Selected " + label;
this.dispatchEvent(
new CustomEvent("datasette-autocomplete-select", {
bubbles: true,
detail: {
row: row,
value: value,
label: label,
},
}),
);
}
close() {
if (this.listbox) {
this.listbox.hidden = true;
this.listbox.textContent = "";
this.listbox.style.left = "";
this.listbox.style.maxHeight = "";
this.listbox.style.top = "";
this.listbox.style.width = "";
}
if (this.input) {
this.input.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false");
this.input.removeAttribute("aria-activedescendant");
}
window.removeEventListener("resize", this.boundPositionListbox);
document.removeEventListener("scroll", this.boundPositionListbox, true);
this.activeIndex = -1;
}
}
customElements.define("datasette-autocomplete", DatasetteAutocomplete);
})();