An open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data https://datasette.io
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Alex Garcia 8b35d4a80d Add OpenTelemetry metrics for SQL thread pool saturation and query latency
Spans describe requests that have finished. They structurally cannot answer
"am I saturating my 3 SQL threads right now", because that is a level rather
than an event - and with num_sql_threads defaulting to 3, it is usually the
first thing worth knowing about a busy Datasette. This adds the metrics that
answer it.

Five observable gauges, computed only when something is collecting, so an
instance with no MeterProvider installed does no work for them at all:

  datasette.sql.threads.limit         num_sql_threads
  datasette.sql.threads.queue_depth   queries waiting for a free thread
  datasette.sql.queries.pending       in-flight reads, by db.namespace
  datasette.write.queue_depth         writes behind the single write thread
  datasette.connections.open          tracked file connections

Three instruments recorded inline, which matters because metrics survive
trace sampling and spans do not - an operator sampling 1% of traces still
gets 100% of the latency distribution:

  db.client.operation.duration        semconv histogram, with error.type
  datasette.write.queue_wait          the metric twin of the existing span
  datasette.sql.queries.interrupted   sql_time_limit_ms kills

The interrupted counter closes a gap the plan called out as unanswerable:
"how often are we killing queries at the limit" is a rate, and a rate cannot
be recovered from sampled spans.

Core still creates no provider of any kind, so the architecture is unchanged;
`grep -rn 'opentelemetry.sdk' datasette/` stays empty. One real difference
from tracing is worth recording: _ProxyMeter and its instruments forward to a
provider installed after they were created, whereas ProxyTracer permanently
caches the first concrete tracer it resolves. Module-level instruments are
therefore safe and the test fixture has no ordering constraint.

Live instances are tracked in a lock-guarded WeakSet so instrumenting an
instance never keeps it alive. The pool gauges carry no attribute saying
which Datasette produced them: production runs one instance per process, and
adding an id to disambiguate the test suite's hundreds of instances would buy
unbounded attribute cardinality to fix a case that does not occur. The
collision is documented instead, and the gauge callbacks are plain generator
functions so tests can assert exact values by calling them directly rather
than through the SDK's last-value aggregation.

demos/otel/metrics_demo.py fires 12 concurrent 40ms queries at a 3-thread
pool and samples the gauges mid-flight: queue_depth peaks at exactly 9, and
the duration histogram reads max=0.1695s for a query whose work is 40ms. That
gap is the queue, and it is the thing traces alone will not show you.

Also corrects the demo README's privacy section, which still claimed
parameter values are never recorded - that stopped being unconditionally true
when trace_sql_parameters landed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

(cherry picked from 6ef0dd8c and adapted to the rebuilt phase-1 stack:
attribute names now come from telemetry_registry where entries exist, the
meter carries the instrumentation-scope version and schema URL, and the
interrupted-queries counter skips expected timeouts - callers that opted
into a deliberately short budget, like facet suggestion - matching how
those are excluded from span error status. The internals.rst reference
lands with the registry commit that follows.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01F2h9ANGZ7paWSpqs5DUAcG
2026-09-01 17:09:35 -07:00
.github Remove the hand-rolled tracer now that OpenTelemetry covers the same ground 2026-09-01 16:24:35 -07:00
datasette Add OpenTelemetry metrics for SQL thread pool saturation and query latency 2026-09-01 17:09:35 -07:00
demos Add OpenTelemetry metrics for SQL thread pool saturation and query latency 2026-09-01 17:09:35 -07:00
docs Add OpenTelemetry metrics for SQL thread pool saturation and query latency 2026-09-01 17:09:35 -07:00
tests Add OpenTelemetry metrics for SQL thread pool saturation and query latency 2026-09-01 17:09:35 -07:00
.coveragerc Configure code coverage, refs #841, #843 2020-06-13 13:48:23 -07:00
.dockerignore Build Dockerfile with SpatiaLite 5, refs #1249 2021-03-26 21:27:40 -07:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Ignore Black commits in git blame, refs #1716 2022-04-22 14:58:46 -07:00
.gitattributes New explicit versioning mechanism 2020-10-28 20:38:15 -07:00
.gitignore Ignore ignored/ directory 2026-06-25 21:20:29 -07:00
.isort.cfg Used isort to re-order my imports 2018-05-14 00:04:23 -03:00
.prettierrc .prettierrc, refs #1166 2020-12-31 13:25:44 -08:00
.readthedocs.yaml dependency-groups and uv (#2611) 2025-12-11 17:32:58 -08:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Add code of conduct again 2022-03-15 08:38:42 -07:00
codecov.yml codecov should not be blocking 2020-07-02 21:29:32 -07:00
Dockerfile Upgrade Docker images to Python 3.11, closes #1853 2022-10-25 12:04:53 -07:00
Justfile Add Prettier check to lint recipe (#2821) 2026-07-03 09:50:35 -07:00
LICENSE Initial commit 2017-10-22 17:39:03 -07:00
MANIFEST.in Include LICENSE in sdist (#1043) 2020-10-23 13:54:34 -07:00
package-lock.json Bump rollup from 3.29.5 to 3.30.0 (#2651) 2026-03-30 10:54:48 -07:00
package.json Bump rollup from 3.29.5 to 3.30.0 (#2651) 2026-03-30 10:54:48 -07:00
pyproject.toml Add opentelemetry-api dependency and datasette/telemetry.py scaffolding 2026-09-01 16:24:15 -07:00
pytest.ini Initial Playwright setup plus first test 2026-06-14 16:39:55 -07:00
README.md Replace Glitch with Codespaces, closes #2488 2025-05-28 19:17:22 -07:00
ruff.toml Upgrade to ruff>=0.16.0 (#2857) 2026-07-25 15:47:08 -07:00
setup.cfg Switch to ruff and fix all lint errors, refs #2630 2026-01-23 20:43:16 -08:00
test-in-pyodide-with-shot-scraper.sh Test against pyodide/v314.0.0 2026-06-22 10:11:56 -07:00

Datasette

PyPI Changelog Python 3.x Tests Documentation Status License docker: datasette discord

An open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data

Datasette is a tool for exploring and publishing data. It helps people take data of any shape or size and publish that as an interactive, explorable website and accompanying API.

Datasette is aimed at data journalists, museum curators, archivists, local governments, scientists, researchers and anyone else who has data that they wish to share with the world.

Explore a demo, watch a video about the project or try it out on GitHub Codespaces.

Want to stay up-to-date with the project? Subscribe to the Datasette newsletter for tips, tricks and news on what's new in the Datasette ecosystem.

Installation

If you are on a Mac, Homebrew is the easiest way to install Datasette:

brew install datasette

You can also install it using pip or pipx:

pip install datasette

Datasette requires Python 3.8 or higher. We also have detailed installation instructions covering other options such as Docker.

Basic usage

datasette serve path/to/database.db

This will start a web server on port 8001 - visit http://localhost:8001/ to access the web interface.

serve is the default subcommand, you can omit it if you like.

Use Chrome on OS X? You can run datasette against your browser history like so:

 datasette ~/Library/Application\ Support/Google/Chrome/Default/History --nolock

Now visiting http://localhost:8001/History/downloads will show you a web interface to browse your downloads data:

Downloads table rendered by datasette

metadata.json

If you want to include licensing and source information in the generated datasette website you can do so using a JSON file that looks something like this:

{
    "title": "Five Thirty Eight",
    "license": "CC Attribution 4.0 License",
    "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "source": "fivethirtyeight/data on GitHub",
    "source_url": "https://github.com/fivethirtyeight/data"
}

Save this in metadata.json and run Datasette like so:

datasette serve fivethirtyeight.db -m metadata.json

The license and source information will be displayed on the index page and in the footer. They will also be included in the JSON produced by the API.

datasette publish

If you have Heroku or Google Cloud Run configured, Datasette can deploy one or more SQLite databases to the internet with a single command:

datasette publish heroku database.db

Or:

datasette publish cloudrun database.db

This will create a docker image containing both the datasette application and the specified SQLite database files. It will then deploy that image to Heroku or Cloud Run and give you a URL to access the resulting website and API.

See Publishing data in the documentation for more details.

Datasette Lite

Datasette Lite is Datasette packaged using WebAssembly so that it runs entirely in your browser, no Python web application server required. Read more about that in the Datasette Lite documentation.