mirror of
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Rate-limit counts are per node, so X-RateLimit-Remaining would mislead clients once API v1 runs behind more than one instance. API v1 now sends only Retry-After on 429; v0 and Jellyfin limiters keep their headers.
570 lines
19 KiB
Go
570 lines
19 KiB
Go
package server
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import (
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"context"
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"net/http"
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"net/http/httptest"
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"net/url"
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"os"
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"time"
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"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
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"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
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"github.com/google/uuid"
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"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
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"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf/configtest"
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"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts"
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"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/publicurl"
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"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
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"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model/request"
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"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/tests"
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. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
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. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
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)
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var _ = Describe("middlewares", func() {
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BeforeEach(func() {
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DeferCleanup(configtest.SetupConfig())
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})
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Describe("robotsTXT", func() {
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var nextCalled bool
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next := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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nextCalled = true
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}
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BeforeEach(func() {
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nextCalled = false
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})
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It("returns the robot.txt when requested from root", func() {
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r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/robots.txt", nil)
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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robotsTXT(os.DirFS("tests/fixtures"))(http.HandlerFunc(next)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
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Expect(nextCalled).To(BeFalse())
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Expect(w.Body.String()).To(HavePrefix("User-agent:"))
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})
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It("allows prefixes", func() {
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r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/app/robots.txt", nil)
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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robotsTXT(os.DirFS("tests/fixtures"))(http.HandlerFunc(next)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
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Expect(nextCalled).To(BeFalse())
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Expect(w.Body.String()).To(HavePrefix("User-agent:"))
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})
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It("passes through requests for other files", func() {
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r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/this_is_not_a_robots.txt_file", nil)
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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robotsTXT(os.DirFS("tests/fixtures"))(http.HandlerFunc(next)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
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Expect(nextCalled).To(BeTrue())
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})
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})
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Describe("serverAddressMiddleware", func() {
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var (
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nextHandler http.Handler
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middleware http.Handler
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recorder *httptest.ResponseRecorder
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req *http.Request
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gotScheme string
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gotHost string
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gotOK bool
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)
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BeforeEach(func() {
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gotScheme, gotHost, gotOK = "", "", false
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nextHandler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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gotScheme, gotHost, gotOK = request.ServerAddressFrom(r.Context())
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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})
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middleware = serverAddressMiddleware(nextHandler)
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recorder = httptest.NewRecorder()
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})
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Context("with no X-Forwarded headers", func() {
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BeforeEach(func() {
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req, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
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})
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It("should not modify the request", func() {
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middleware.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(req.Host).To(Equal("example.com"))
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Expect(req.URL.Scheme).To(Equal("http"))
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})
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It("should record the address in the context", func() {
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middleware.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(gotOK).To(BeTrue())
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Expect(gotScheme).To(Equal("http"))
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Expect(gotHost).To(Equal("example.com"))
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})
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})
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Context("with X-Forwarded-Host header", func() {
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BeforeEach(func() {
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req, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
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req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "forwarded.example.com")
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})
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It("should modify the request with the X-Forwarded-Host header value", func() {
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middleware.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(req.Host).To(Equal("forwarded.example.com"))
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Expect(req.URL.Scheme).To(Equal("http"))
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})
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})
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Context("with X-Forwarded-Proto header", func() {
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BeforeEach(func() {
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req, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
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req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
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})
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It("should modify the request with the X-Forwarded-Proto header value", func() {
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middleware.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(req.Host).To(Equal("example.com"))
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Expect(req.URL.Scheme).To(Equal("https"))
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})
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})
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Context("with X-Forwarded-Scheme header", func() {
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BeforeEach(func() {
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req, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
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req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Scheme", "https")
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})
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It("should modify the request with the X-Forwarded-Scheme header value", func() {
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middleware.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(req.Host).To(Equal("example.com"))
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Expect(req.URL.Scheme).To(Equal("https"))
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})
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})
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Context("with multiple X-Forwarded headers", func() {
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BeforeEach(func() {
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req, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
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req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "forwarded.example.com")
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req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
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req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Scheme", "http")
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})
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It("should modify the request with the first non-empty X-Forwarded header value", func() {
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middleware.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(req.Host).To(Equal("forwarded.example.com"))
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Expect(req.URL.Scheme).To(Equal("https"))
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})
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It("should record the forwarded address in the context", func() {
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middleware.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(gotOK).To(BeTrue())
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Expect(gotScheme).To(Equal("https"))
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Expect(gotHost).To(Equal("forwarded.example.com"))
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})
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It("lets a handler build a public URL on the forwarded address", func() {
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var got string
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serverAddressMiddleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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got = publicurl.AbsoluteURL(r.Context(), "/share/img/token", nil)
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})).ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(got).To(Equal("https://forwarded.example.com/share/img/token"))
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})
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})
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Context("with multiple values in X-Forwarded-Host header", func() {
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BeforeEach(func() {
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req, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
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req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "forwarded1.example.com, forwarded2.example.com")
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})
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It("should modify the request with the first value in X-Forwarded-Host header", func() {
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middleware.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(req.Host).To(Equal("forwarded1.example.com"))
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Expect(req.URL.Scheme).To(Equal("http"))
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})
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})
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})
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Describe("clientUniqueIDMiddleware", func() {
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var (
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nextHandler http.Handler
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middleware http.Handler
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req *http.Request
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nextReq *http.Request
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rec *httptest.ResponseRecorder
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)
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BeforeEach(func() {
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nextHandler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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nextReq = r
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})
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middleware = clientUniqueIDMiddleware(nextHandler)
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req, _ = http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
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rec = httptest.NewRecorder()
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})
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Context("when the request header has the unique client ID", func() {
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BeforeEach(func() {
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req.Header.Set(consts.UIClientUniqueIDHeader, "123456")
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conf.Server.BasePath = "/music"
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})
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It("sets the unique client ID as a cookie and adds it to the request context", func() {
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middleware.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
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Expect(rec.Result().Cookies()).To(HaveLen(1))
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Expect(rec.Result().Cookies()[0].Name).To(Equal(consts.UIClientUniqueIDHeader))
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Expect(rec.Result().Cookies()[0].Value).To(Equal("123456"))
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Expect(rec.Result().Cookies()[0].MaxAge).To(Equal(consts.CookieExpiry))
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Expect(rec.Result().Cookies()[0].HttpOnly).To(BeTrue())
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Expect(rec.Result().Cookies()[0].Secure).To(BeTrue())
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Expect(rec.Result().Cookies()[0].SameSite).To(Equal(http.SameSiteStrictMode))
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Expect(rec.Result().Cookies()[0].Path).To(Equal("/music"))
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clientUniqueId, _ := request.ClientUniqueIdFrom(nextReq.Context())
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Expect(clientUniqueId).To(Equal("123456"))
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})
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})
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Context("when the request header does not have the unique client ID", func() {
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Context("when the request has the unique client ID in a cookie", func() {
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BeforeEach(func() {
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req.AddCookie(&http.Cookie{
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Name: consts.UIClientUniqueIDHeader,
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Value: "123456",
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})
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})
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It("adds the unique client ID to the request context", func() {
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middleware.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
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Expect(rec.Result().Cookies()).To(HaveLen(0))
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clientUniqueId, _ := request.ClientUniqueIdFrom(nextReq.Context())
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Expect(clientUniqueId).To(Equal("123456"))
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})
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})
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Context("when the request does not have the unique client ID in a cookie", func() {
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It("does not add the unique client ID to the request context", func() {
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middleware.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
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Expect(rec.Result().Cookies()).To(HaveLen(0))
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clientUniqueId, _ := request.ClientUniqueIdFrom(nextReq.Context())
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Expect(clientUniqueId).To(BeEmpty())
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})
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})
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})
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})
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Describe("URLParamsMiddleware", func() {
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var (
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router *chi.Mux
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middleware http.Handler
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recorder *httptest.ResponseRecorder
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testHandler http.HandlerFunc
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)
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BeforeEach(func() {
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router = chi.NewRouter()
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recorder = httptest.NewRecorder()
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testHandler = func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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_, _ = w.Write([]byte("OK"))
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}
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})
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Context("when request has no query parameters", func() {
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It("adds URL parameters to the request", func() {
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middleware = URLParamsMiddleware(testHandler)
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router.Mount("/", middleware)
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req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/?user=1", nil)
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router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(recorder.Code).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
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Expect(recorder.Body.String()).To(Equal("OK"))
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Expect(req.URL.RawQuery).To(ContainSubstring("user=1"))
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})
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})
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Context("when request has query parameters", func() {
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It("merges URL parameters and query parameters", func() {
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router.Route("/{key}", func(r chi.Router) {
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r.Use(URLParamsMiddleware)
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r.Get("/", testHandler)
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})
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req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test?key=value", nil)
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router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(recorder.Code).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
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Expect(recorder.Body.String()).To(Equal("OK"))
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Expect(req.URL.RawQuery).To(ContainSubstring("key=value"))
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Expect(req.URL.RawQuery).To(ContainSubstring("%3Akey=test"))
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})
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})
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Context("when URL parameter has wildcard key", func() {
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It("does not include wildcard key in query parameters", func() {
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router.Route("/{t*}", func(r chi.Router) {
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r.Use(URLParamsMiddleware)
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r.Get("/", testHandler)
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})
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req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test?key=value", nil)
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router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(recorder.Code).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
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Expect(recorder.Body.String()).To(Equal("OK"))
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Expect(req.URL.RawQuery).To(ContainSubstring("key=value"))
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})
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})
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Context("when URL parameters require encoding", func() {
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It("encodes URL parameters correctly", func() {
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router.Route("/{key}", func(r chi.Router) {
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r.Use(URLParamsMiddleware)
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r.Get("/", testHandler)
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})
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req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test with space?key=another value", nil)
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router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(recorder.Code).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
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Expect(recorder.Body.String()).To(Equal("OK"))
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queryValues, _ := url.ParseQuery(req.URL.RawQuery)
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Expect(queryValues.Get(":key")).To(Equal("test with space"))
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Expect(queryValues.Get("key")).To(Equal("another value"))
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})
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})
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Context("when there are multiple URL parameters", func() {
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It("includes all URL parameters in the query string", func() {
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router.Route("/{key}/{value}", func(r chi.Router) {
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r.Use(URLParamsMiddleware)
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r.Get("/", testHandler)
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})
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req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test/value?key=other_value", nil)
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router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
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Expect(recorder.Code).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
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Expect(recorder.Body.String()).To(Equal("OK"))
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queryValues, _ := url.ParseQuery(req.URL.RawQuery)
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Expect(queryValues.Get(":key")).To(Equal("test"))
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Expect(queryValues.Get(":value")).To(Equal("value"))
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Expect(queryValues.Get("key")).To(Equal("other_value"))
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})
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})
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})
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Describe("UpdateLastAccessMiddleware", func() {
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var (
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middleware func(next http.Handler) http.Handler
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req *http.Request
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ctx context.Context
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ds *tests.MockDataStore
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id string
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lastAccessTime time.Time
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)
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callMiddleware := func(req *http.Request) {
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middleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {})).ServeHTTP(nil, req)
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}
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BeforeEach(func() {
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id = uuid.NewString()
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ds = &tests.MockDataStore{}
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lastAccessTime = time.Now()
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Expect(ds.User().Put(ctx, &model.User{ID: id, UserName: "johndoe", LastAccessAt: &lastAccessTime})).
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To(Succeed())
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middleware = UpdateLastAccessMiddleware(ds)
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ctx = request.WithUser(
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context.Background(),
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model.User{ID: id, UserName: "johndoe"},
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)
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req, _ = http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
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req = req.WithContext(ctx)
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})
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Context("when the request has a user", func() {
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It("does calls the next handler", func() {
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called := false
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middleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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called = true
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})).ServeHTTP(nil, req)
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Expect(called).To(BeTrue())
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})
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It("updates the last access time", func() {
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time.Sleep(3 * time.Millisecond)
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callMiddleware(req)
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user, _ := ds.MockedUser.FindByUsername(ctx, "johndoe")
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Expect(*user.LastAccessAt).To(BeTemporally(">", lastAccessTime, time.Second))
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})
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It("skip fast successive requests", func() {
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// First request
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callMiddleware(req)
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user, _ := ds.MockedUser.FindByUsername(ctx, "johndoe")
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lastAccessTime = *user.LastAccessAt // Store the last access time
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// Second request
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time.Sleep(3 * time.Millisecond)
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callMiddleware(req)
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// The second request should not have changed the last access time
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user, _ = ds.MockedUser.FindByUsername(ctx, "johndoe")
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Expect(user.LastAccessAt).To(Equal(&lastAccessTime))
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})
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})
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Context("when the request has no user", func() {
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It("does not update the last access time", func() {
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req = req.WithContext(context.Background())
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callMiddleware(req)
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usr, _ := ds.MockedUser.FindByUsername(ctx, "johndoe")
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Expect(usr.LastAccessAt).To(Equal(&lastAccessTime))
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})
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})
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})
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Describe("realIPMiddleware", func() {
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var resolved, remoteAddr string
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var proxyIP any
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next := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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resolved = middleware.GetClientIP(r.Context())
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remoteAddr = r.RemoteAddr
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proxyIP = r.Context().Value(request.ReverseProxyIp)
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}
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call := func(peer string, headers map[string]string) {
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resolved, remoteAddr, proxyIP = "", "", nil
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r := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/auth/login", nil)
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r.RemoteAddr = peer
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for k, v := range headers {
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r.Header.Set(k, v)
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}
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realIPMiddleware(http.HandlerFunc(next)).ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), r)
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}
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Context("without a trusted proxy", func() {
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It("ignores client-supplied forwarding headers", func() {
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call("10.0.0.1:1234", map[string]string{
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"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.5",
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"X-Real-IP": "203.0.113.6",
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"True-Client-IP": "203.0.113.7",
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})
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Expect(resolved).To(Equal("10.0.0.1"))
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})
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It("leaves RemoteAddr untouched", func() {
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call("10.0.0.1:1234", map[string]string{"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.5"})
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Expect(remoteAddr).To(Equal("10.0.0.1:1234"))
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})
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})
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Context("with a trusted proxy", func() {
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BeforeEach(func() {
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conf.Server.ExtAuth.TrustedSources = "10.0.0.0/8"
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})
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It("uses the forwarded client IP when the peer is a trusted proxy", func() {
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call("10.0.0.1:1234", map[string]string{"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.5, 10.0.0.1"})
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Expect(resolved).To(Equal("203.0.113.5"))
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Expect(remoteAddr).To(Equal("203.0.113.5"))
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})
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|
It("honours X-Real-IP from a trusted proxy", func() {
|
|
call("10.0.0.1:1234", map[string]string{"X-Real-IP": "203.0.113.6"})
|
|
Expect(resolved).To(Equal("203.0.113.6"))
|
|
})
|
|
It("ignores forwarding headers when the peer is not a trusted proxy", func() {
|
|
call("198.51.100.9:1234", map[string]string{"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.5"})
|
|
Expect(resolved).To(Equal("198.51.100.9"))
|
|
Expect(remoteAddr).To(Equal("198.51.100.9:1234"))
|
|
})
|
|
It("keeps the peer address in the context for external auth", func() {
|
|
call("10.0.0.1:1234", map[string]string{"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.5"})
|
|
Expect(proxyIP).To(Equal("10.0.0.1:1234"))
|
|
})
|
|
})
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
Describe("ClientAddr", func() {
|
|
var ctx context.Context
|
|
var addr, ip string
|
|
BeforeEach(func() {
|
|
ctx = GinkgoT().Context()
|
|
conf.Server.ExtAuth.TrustedSources = "10.0.0.0/8"
|
|
})
|
|
call := func(h http.Handler, peer, xff string) {
|
|
r := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", "/auth/login", nil)
|
|
r.RemoteAddr = peer
|
|
r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", xff)
|
|
h.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), r)
|
|
}
|
|
capture := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
|
|
addr, ip = ClientAddr(r), ClientIP(r)
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
It("returns the full resolved IPv6 address, while ClientIP keeps the /64 for rate limiting", func() {
|
|
call(realIPMiddleware(capture), "10.0.0.1:1234", "2001:db8:1:2:3:4:5:6")
|
|
Expect(addr).To(Equal("2001:db8:1:2:3:4:5:6"))
|
|
Expect(ip).To(Equal("2001:db8:1:2::"))
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
It("falls back to the peer host without the middleware", func() {
|
|
call(capture, "[2001:db8:1:2:3:4:5:6]:1234", "")
|
|
Expect(addr).To(Equal("2001:db8:1:2:3:4:5:6"))
|
|
})
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
Describe("ClientIPRateLimiter", func() {
|
|
var handler http.Handler
|
|
JustBeforeEach(func() {
|
|
handler = realIPMiddleware(ClientIPRateLimiter(2, time.Minute)(
|
|
http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK) })))
|
|
})
|
|
attempt := func(peer string, header, value string) int {
|
|
r := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/auth/login", nil)
|
|
r.RemoteAddr = peer
|
|
r.Header.Set(header, value)
|
|
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
|
|
handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
|
|
return w.Code
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DescribeTable("keeps one bucket per peer when the forwarding header is rotated",
|
|
func(header string) {
|
|
Expect(attempt("198.51.100.9:1", header, "203.0.113.1")).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
|
|
Expect(attempt("198.51.100.9:2", header, "203.0.113.2")).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
|
|
Expect(attempt("198.51.100.9:3", header, "203.0.113.3")).To(Equal(http.StatusTooManyRequests))
|
|
},
|
|
Entry("X-Forwarded-For", "X-Forwarded-For"),
|
|
Entry("X-Real-IP", "X-Real-IP"),
|
|
Entry("True-Client-IP", "True-Client-IP"),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
It("sends the X-RateLimit headers by default", func() {
|
|
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
|
|
handler.ServeHTTP(w, httptest.NewRequestWithContext(GinkgoT().Context(), "POST", "/auth/login", nil))
|
|
Expect(w.Header().Get("X-RateLimit-Limit")).To(Equal("2"))
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
Context("behind a trusted proxy", func() {
|
|
BeforeEach(func() {
|
|
conf.Server.ExtAuth.TrustedSources = "10.0.0.0/8"
|
|
})
|
|
It("gives each real client its own bucket", func() {
|
|
Expect(attempt("10.0.0.1:1", "X-Forwarded-For", "203.0.113.1")).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
|
|
Expect(attempt("10.0.0.1:2", "X-Forwarded-For", "203.0.113.1")).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
|
|
Expect(attempt("10.0.0.1:3", "X-Forwarded-For", "203.0.113.1")).To(Equal(http.StatusTooManyRequests))
|
|
Expect(attempt("10.0.0.1:4", "X-Forwarded-For", "203.0.113.2")).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
|
|
})
|
|
})
|
|
})
|
|
})
|