navidrome/server/jellyfin
Deluan Quintão 7a11ca69bb
fix(jellyfin): honor the Filters, SortBy and MaxHeight params clients actually send (#5981)
* fix(jellyfin): honor Filters=IsFavorite on /Artists and /Artists/AlbumArtists

listArtistsByRole hand-built its itemsQuery and never set favOnly, so the
favorites filter was silently dropped on both artist routes while /Items
honored it. Finamp's home screen asks for favorite artists once per load and
was served the entire artist list instead: 10,298 artists, 6.15 MB, 2.7s on
a real library, and the wrong data on screen.

Extract the favOnly parsing that parseItemsQuery already did into
parseFavOnly and use it in both places. listArtists now adds the starred
predicate to notMissing rather than replacing it, matching listAlbums and
listSongs, so a favorite artist whose files are gone stays excluded.

* fix(jellyfin): map SortBy=Runtime to duration for albums and songs

sortColumnsByType had no runtime/runtimeticks key for any type, so Finamp's
"Duration" sort silently misbehaved in two different ways.

Albums: Finamp sends a bare SortBy=Runtime. Nothing matched, opts.Sort stayed
empty, and applyOptions skips OrderBy entirely when Sort is empty — so the
query ran with no ORDER BY at all and Ascending and Descending returned
identical lists.

Songs: Finamp sends SortBy=Runtime,AlbumArtist,Album,SortName. applySort takes
the first *recognized* key, so Runtime was skipped and the list came back
sorted by album artist while looking correct.

Both repos already accept a duration sort (mediafile_repository maps it
explicitly; album_repository falls through to the column name), so no
migration is needed. Sorting 97k songs by duration costs a temp B-tree
(~114ms on a prod-sized copy) — the same cost the Subsonic and UI duration
sorts already pay, and correct where the previous behaviour was merely fast.

* fix(jellyfin): apply the played/unplayed filters and MaxHeight image bound

Filters was matched with a substring test for IsFavorite, so every other token
Jellyfin defines was silently dropped and the response kept rows it should
have excluded. Finamp sends Filters=IsUnplayed in normal use.

Replace the bool with a parsed itemFilters carrying nullable favorite and
played flags, so isFavorite=false and isPlayed=false are real filters rather
than indistinguishable from an absent param. Standalone params are read first
and the Filters list overrides them, the precedence real Jellyfin has.
IsFavoriteOrLikes now maps to favorites deliberately instead of by substring
accident; Likes, Dislikes, IsFolder, IsNotFolder and IsResumable have no
Navidrome equivalent and are dropped rather than half-applied. The negative
cases match NULL as well, since annotations are LEFT JOINed and an untouched
item has no row.

getItemImage read only maxwidth, so a client sending just MaxHeight got the
full-size original: measured against a real cover, maxHeight=100 returned
82,570 bytes where maxWidth=100 returned 3,316. Use the tighter of the two
bounds.

* refactor(jellyfin): share the plain-param parser between /Items and /Artists

listArtistsByRole hand-listed the itemsQuery fields it happened to need, which
is exactly how the favorites filter went missing: the literal has been amended
in four of the five commits that touched it. Extract listParams for the fields
that come straight from query params so both paths read one parser, and the
next supported param reaches every list path instead of only /Items.

Also from the cleanup pass: collapse imageSize to a single clamped comparison
and read its bounds through req.Params like the rest of the package, which
drops the strconv import; build the artist and playlist filter lists with the
flat append shape the album and song paths already use, instead of re-wrapping
opts.Filters into a nested And per predicate; drop a nil guard in
listPlaylists that no caller can reach, since both paths into queryItemsOfType
build QueryOptions without Filters.

applySort now logs when no SortBy key resolves at all — a miss inside a
fallback list is normal, but none matching means a silently ignored sort, the
failure mode that hid the Runtime bug. Its doc comment records why the
remaining keys cannot simply be joined.

Folds three duplicated test bodies into the tables that already parameterize
them, and covers the artist-parent album branch, which reaches notMissing
through filter.AlbumsByArtistID rather than the default branch.

* docs(jellyfin): correct how applySort describes Jellyfin's SortBy semantics

The comment claimed SortBy is a comma-separated fallback list. It is not:
RequestHelpers.GetOrderBy (10.10) builds one (ItemSortBy, SortOrder) pair per
key, so Jellyfin orders by every key in turn. Navidrome applies only the first
recognized one, which is a real divergence — secondary keys never break ties —
not the intended reading of the parameter.

The assertion that the keys cannot be joined was also wrong. buildSortOrder
does split its input on commas; what it maps is the whole string, so joining
raw Jellyfin key names misses the mappings. Mapping each key first and joining
the results would work, which makes multi-key sorting a real option rather
than a blocked one. Documenting the current behaviour as a known divergence
until then.

* fix(jellyfin): order by every recognized SortBy key, not just the first

Jellyfin orders by each SortBy key in turn, so "DatePlayed,SortName" means
break ties by name. Navidrome applied only the first recognized key and dropped
the rest, which is 28% of the sort traffic on a real server (23 of 82 requests
in 12h carry 2-5 keys). Most were harmless because the primary key dominates,
but PremiereDate,Album,ParentIndexNumber,IndexNumber,SortName came back
unordered within a year.

The keys cannot simply be joined: sortMapping keyed on the whole Sort string,
so a joined value missed every mapping and fell through to raw column names.
Make it resolve a comma list per part, but only when every part is a known key
— the four existing callers that pass raw column lists (core/matcher,
core/lyrics, core/maintenance, subsonic/browsing) all carry a part that is not
a mapping key, several with their own direction, so they keep falling through
exactly as before. Verified each one.

applySort now collects every recognized key, skipping duplicates so
ParentIndexNumber,IndexNumber does not repeat a column. random stays alone: the
repo matches it by exact string equality, so joining it would both break that
path and emit a bare 'random' column into the ORDER BY.

Verified against a prod-sized copy: every multi-key combination seen in real
traffic returns 200, and a secondary key now changes the order within a tied
year for songs. Albums are unchanged there, because their max_year mapping
already ended in ", name".

* fix(persistence): resolve sort mappings exactly once

Making sortMapping resolve a comma list per part broke an invariant it had
been relying on: idempotence. sanitizeSort mapped the sort key up front and
applyOptions then ran buildSortOrder over the result, so sortMapping was
already being handed its own output. That was harmless only while a mapped
value could never look like a key list.

media_file's rated_at maps to "rating, rated_at", and both parts are keys, so
the second pass expanded it to "rating, rating, rated_at". Found by
round-tripping every mapping in all four repositories; it was the only
collision, and the duplicate sort key was benign in SQL, but any future mapping
of that shape would silently change meaning.

sanitizeSort now validates without resolving, leaving buildSortOrder as the
single mapping point. The generated SQL is unchanged — the whole suite passes
apart from the two specs that asserted the old return value, which are updated
and joined by a round-trip guard covering exactly the rated_at shape.

Also use the paren-aware splitFunc that buildSortOrder already uses, so an
expression carrying commas inside its parentheses cannot be split apart.

* refactor(jellyfin,persistence): flatten the sort resolution paths

Cleanup pass over the branch, no behavior change.

sortMapping loses the len(parts)>1 guard, which existed only to pick between
two identical toSnakeCase exits; the single-key case now falls through the same
loop. lookupSortMapping hands back the snake_case form it had to derive so the
fallback stops recomputing it — toSnakeCase is two regexps, and on a miss it was
running twice per call. sanitizeSort now asks lookupSortMapping instead of
probing the map itself, so "is this a known sort key" has one answer; the two
had already drifted, since sanitizeSort tried one casing where the resolver
tries three.

applySort folds the nested random branch into the skip condition and the two
trailing length tests into one switch. setSortMappings documents the invariant
the comma-list rule depends on, where someone adding a mapping will read it.

The README line describing SortBy still said only the first key applied, which
the commit before last made false.

Tests: the twelve near-identical sorting specs become one DescribeTable of
(itemType, SortBy, want) triples, 124 lines to 36, and the applyOptions
round-trip assertion collapses to the buildSortOrder call its sibling uses.

* fix(jellyfin): keep annotation filters out of search, resolve sorts per part

Two findings from the Codex review on #5981.

The played/unplayed filters turned working requests into 500s when combined
with SearchTerm. Search runs a two-phase FTS query whose first phase selects
rowids with no annotation join, so a starred or play_count predicate there is
"no such column", not a filter. Measured against master: MusicAlbum with
SearchTerm and Filters=IsUnplayed went 200 -> 500, likewise IsPlayed and the
Audio equivalents. listAlbums and listSongs now skip those predicates on the
search path, matching what listArtists already did. That also clears the same
500 master already had for Filters=IsFavorite with SearchTerm.

sortMapping resolved a comma list only while every part was a known key, so a
list mixing a plain column with a mapped key kept neither: MusicAlbum
SortBy=Runtime,SortName arrives as "duration, name", and duration is a plain
album column, so name stayed raw instead of expanding to order_album_name.
Albums whose name differs from its sort form — 1,366 of 6,987 on a real
library — then ordered by the wrong secondary key, and PreferSortTags was
ignored. Each part is now resolved on its own, which is what setSortMappings
already documents for a single field. Verified every in-tree caller that passes
a raw column list still produces its original ORDER BY.

Codex also asked for the artist search path to apply the same filters. It
would 500 for the reason above, and wrapping the library scope in a compound
filter makes requestedLibraryIDs stop recognizing it, silently widening the
search past the requested ParentId.

* fix(jellyfin): honor the first SortOrder value for a multi-key sort

applySort compared the whole SortOrder string with "Descending", so a per-key
list like SortOrder=Descending,Ascending failed the match and every key,
including the primary, sorted ascending — the exact opposite of the request.
Take the first comma-separated value, which Jellyfin also uses for any key past
the end of the SortOrder list. True per-key directions can't be expressed
through the single opts.Sort string and are left out; no observed client sends
a SortOrder list.
2026-08-19 08:36:44 -04:00
..
dto feat(jellyfin): add System/Endpoint so Finamp's connection test passes (#5955) 2026-08-14 09:17:00 -04:00
e2e feat(jellyfin): add System/Endpoint so Finamp's connection test passes (#5955) 2026-08-14 09:17:00 -04:00
annotations.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
annotations_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
api.go feat(jellyfin): add System/Endpoint so Finamp's connection test passes (#5955) 2026-08-14 09:17:00 -04:00
api_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
audiomuse.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
audiomuse_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
auth.go feat(jellyfin): AudioMuse-AI compatible sonic endpoints (#5782) 2026-07-15 20:44:56 -04:00
auth_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
browsing.go fix(jellyfin): honor the Filters, SortBy and MaxHeight params clients actually send (#5981) 2026-08-19 08:36:44 -04:00
browsing_test.go fix(jellyfin): honor the Filters, SortBy and MaxHeight params clients actually send (#5981) 2026-08-19 08:36:44 -04:00
images.go fix(jellyfin): honor the Filters, SortBy and MaxHeight params clients actually send (#5981) 2026-08-19 08:36:44 -04:00
images_test.go fix(jellyfin): honor the Filters, SortBy and MaxHeight params clients actually send (#5981) 2026-08-19 08:36:44 -04:00
items.go fix(jellyfin): honor the Filters, SortBy and MaxHeight params clients actually send (#5981) 2026-08-19 08:36:44 -04:00
items_test.go fix(jellyfin): honor the Filters, SortBy and MaxHeight params clients actually send (#5981) 2026-08-19 08:36:44 -04:00
jellyfin_suite_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
library.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
lyrics.go fix: dedupe and cap concurrent lyrics plugin fetches (#5792) 2026-07-16 20:10:35 -04:00
lyrics_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
middlewares.go fix(jellyfin): serve playlist covers regardless of visibility (#5813) 2026-07-18 19:36:12 -04:00
middlewares_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
playlists.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
playlists_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
README.md fix(jellyfin): honor the Filters, SortBy and MaxHeight params clients actually send (#5981) 2026-08-19 08:36:44 -04:00
response.go fix(jellyfin): stream collection responses to prevent OOM on large libraries (#5783) 2026-07-15 14:07:00 -04:00
response_test.go fix(jellyfin): stream collection responses to prevent OOM on large libraries (#5783) 2026-07-15 14:07:00 -04:00
routing_test.go feat(jellyfin): emit refreshResource events on favorite/rating changes 2026-07-18 16:50:23 -04:00
sessions.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
sessions_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
similar.go feat(instant-mix): support album, playlist and genre sources (#5948) 2026-08-12 23:02:13 -04:00
similar_test.go feat(instant-mix): support album, playlist and genre sources (#5948) 2026-08-12 23:02:13 -04:00
socket.go feat(jellyfin): experimental Jellyfin Music API support (#5730) 2026-07-14 11:46:37 -04:00
socket_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
stream.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
stream_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00
system.go feat(jellyfin): add System/Endpoint so Finamp's connection test passes (#5955) 2026-08-14 09:17:00 -04:00
system_test.go feat(jellyfin): add System/Endpoint so Finamp's connection test passes (#5955) 2026-08-14 09:17:00 -04:00
users.go feat(jellyfin): AudioMuse-AI compatible sonic endpoints (#5782) 2026-07-15 20:44:56 -04:00
users_test.go refactor(jellyfin): emit real 128-bit GUIDs as item ids (#5942) 2026-08-12 19:02:34 -04:00

Jellyfin API

This package implements a subset of the Jellyfin REST API on top of Navidrome's existing library, users, playlists and scrobbling infrastructure. It lets Jellyfin-compatible clients (e.g. Finamp, jftui) browse and stream a Navidrome library without requiring a real Jellyfin server.

It is not a full Jellyfin server implementation: only the endpoints needed to browse a music library, stream audio, manage favorites/ratings for songs, albums, artists, and playlists, report playback, and manage playlists are implemented. Video, live TV, plugins, and Jellyfin's admin/dashboard APIs are out of scope.

Enabling

The Jellyfin API is disabled by default. Enable it via navidrome.toml:

[Jellyfin]
Enabled = true
# Optional: override the server name reported to clients (defaults to "Navidrome <version>")
ServerName = "My Music Server"
# Optional: usernames to show in the client login user-picker (default: none). See "Public user list".
ExposedPublicUsers = "alice, bob"
# Optional: max collection responses streaming at once (default: half the DB connection pool,
# min 2). Each streaming response holds a DB connection for its whole duration; excess requests
# queue rather than fail.
MaxConcurrentStreams = 4

or via environment variables:

ND_JELLYFIN_ENABLED=true
ND_JELLYFIN_SERVERNAME="My Music Server"
ND_JELLYFIN_EXPOSEDPUBLICUSERS="alice,bob"

Once enabled, the API is mounted at:

http://<host>:<port>/jellyfin

All the paths below are relative to that base URL (e.g. System/Info/Public means http://localhost:4533/jellyfin/System/Info/Public). Routes are matched case-insensitively, since real Jellyfin clients (and jellyfin-apiclient-python) send mixed-case paths.

Authentication

Jellyfin clients authenticate with POST /Users/AuthenticateByName using the user's Navidrome username/password, and get back an AccessToken (a Navidrome JWT). That token is then sent on every subsequent request as the X-Emby-Token header (or embedded in the X-Emby-Authorization/Authorization header's Token="..." field, or as an api_key/ApiKey query param — all forms are accepted, matching what different clients do).

POST /Users/AuthenticateByName is rate-limited per IP with the same limiter as the native /auth/login (AuthRequestLimit/AuthWindowLength), since it's an unauthenticated brute-force surface.

Public user list (login picker)

GET /Users/Public lets a client render a login user-picker (tap a user, then just type the password) instead of a blank username field. It's unauthenticated, so by default it exposes no users. Set Jellyfin.ExposedPublicUsers to a comma-separated list of usernames to advertise:

[Jellyfin]
ExposedPublicUsers = "alice, bob"

Only the named users are listed (never the full user table), resolved live per request; a configured name that doesn't exist is skipped and logged at Warn. Each entry is a minimal DTO (Name, Id) with no Policy/Configuration, so admin status isn't leaked to unauthenticated callers, and no avatar (PrimaryImageTag omitted — Navidrome has no per-user profile images).

Players and sessions

Every authenticated request registers (or refreshes) the calling device as a Navidrome player, mirroring Subsonic's getPlayer — so a Jellyfin client shows up in the players list (and scrobbling has a player) as soon as it makes any authenticated call, not only when it reports playback. The player id is the device id from X-Emby-Authorization (DeviceId="..."); the player name is Client [Device]. Those field values are URL-decoded, since some clients percent-encode them (Jellify sends Device="Pixel%208%20Pro", Finamp sends it raw). A request that carries no client/device info (e.g. the GET socket handshake, which authenticates via ?api_key= only) is skipped, so it doesn't create a nameless player.

Multi-library behavior

Jellyfin has no native concept of multiple music libraries the way Navidrome does, so each Navidrome library the current user can access is exposed as its own top-level Jellyfin "CollectionFolder" view (GET /UserViews), instead of merging every library into a single view. Browsing (/Items), artists, and the "Latest" list are all scoped to the libraries the authenticated user has access to; a library (or item within it) the user cannot access returns 404, never 403, so ids can't be used as an existence oracle.

Browsing filters

GET /Items accepts the filter params clients use to build screens: ParentId (a library view id for scoping, an artist id when browsing into an artist's albums, or an album id when browsing into an album's tracks); AlbumArtistIds/ArtistIds/contributingArtistIds (an artist's albums or tracks — Finamp's artist screen sends these alongside ParentId=<libraryId>); AlbumIds (an album's tracks — Feishin fetches them this way instead of ParentId); GenreIds (a genre's albums or tracks — Finamp's genre screen sends it the same way; /Artists/AlbumArtists and MusicArtist queries accept it too, matching artists credited on an album of that genre); SearchTerm; Filters (IsFavorite, IsFavoriteOrLikes, IsPlayed, IsUnplayed) and the standalone isFavorite/isPlayed booleans it can also be expressed as — Filters wins when both are sent, as in Jellyfin; Likes, Dislikes, IsFolder, IsNotFolder and IsResumable have no Navidrome equivalent and are ignored; SortBy/SortOrder (every recognized key is applied in order, so secondary keys break ties; unrecognized keys are skipped, and Random always sorts alone); StartIndex/Limit; and Ids (batch fetch by id). Recursive=false with a library ParentId returns direct children only (no tracks — no track is a library's direct child).

Implemented endpoints

Area Endpoints
Handshake / system GET System/Info/Public, GET System/Info (authenticated), GET/POST System/Ping, GET System/Endpoint (authenticated), GET QuickConnect/Enabled
Auth POST Users/AuthenticateByName, GET Users/Public
Users GET UserViews, GET Users/{userId}/Views, GET Users/Me, GET Users/{userId}
Browsing GET Items, GET Users/{userId}/Items, GET Items/{itemId}, GET Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}, GET Users/{userId}/Items/Latest, DELETE Items/{itemId} (playlists only)
Artists / genres GET Artists, GET Artists/AlbumArtists, GET Genres, GET MusicGenres
Similar / mixes GET Artists/{itemId}/Similar, GET Items/{itemId}/Similar, GET Items/{itemId}/InstantMix
Images GET Items/{itemId}/Images/{type}[/{index}] (public), POST/DELETE Items/{itemId}/Images/{type} (playlist cover, authenticated)
Favorites / ratings for songs, albums, artists, and playlists POST/DELETE UserFavoriteItems/{itemId}, POST/DELETE Users/{userId}/FavoriteItems/{itemId}, POST/DELETE Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Rating, GET UserItems/{itemId}/UserData, GET Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/UserData
Streaming GET Audio/{itemId}/stream[.{container}], GET Audio/{itemId}/universal, GET Audio/{itemId}/main.m3u8, GET Items/{itemId}/File, GET Items/{itemId}/Download, GET/POST Items/{itemId}/PlaybackInfo
Lyrics GET Audio/{itemId}/Lyrics
Playback reporting POST Sessions/Playing, POST Sessions/Playing/Progress, POST Sessions/Playing/Stopped, POST Sessions/Capabilities[/Full]
Playlists POST Playlists, GET Playlists/{playlistId}, POST Playlists/{playlistId} (rename / visibility / replace tracks), GET Playlists/{playlistId}/Items, POST/DELETE Playlists/{playlistId}/Items, GET Playlists/{playlistId}/Users[/{userId}]
Real-time GET socket (WebSocket; keeps clients like Finamp from 404-loop-reconnecting)
AudioMuse-AI (see below) GET AudioMuseAI/info, GET AudioMuseAI/health, GET AudioMuseAI/similar_tracks, GET AudioMuseAI/find_path

Any other path returns a 404 with a {} JSON body, and is logged server-side at Debug level as Jellyfin API: unhandled route (method + path). If a client you're testing needs an endpoint that isn't in the table above, check the server logs for these lines to see exactly what it's requesting.

Playlist management

Playlists are the main writable surface of this API:

  • Container expansion. When creating (POST Playlists), adding to (POST Playlists/{id}/Items) or replacing (POST Playlists/{id}) a playlist, the Ids may contain containers — album, artist or playlist ids — not just song ids. Each is expanded into its tracks (in order) before the write, matching how Jellyfin clients populate these lists. A bare song id passes through.
  • Id list encoding. POST/DELETE Playlists/{id}/Items accept the id list both ways clients spell it: repeated params (ids=X&ids=Y, how Jellify's @jellyfin/sdk serializes arrays) and a single comma-separated value (ids=X,Y, Finamp). Reading only the first value would add just one track of an expanded album.
  • Update (POST Playlists/{id}): with Ids present, the track list is replaced (Finamp uses this for reordering) — an explicit empty Ids ([]) clears the playlist, while an omitted Ids leaves the tracks untouched and only updates Name/IsPublic. IsPublic maps to Navidrome's Public flag, surfaced to clients as OpenAccess on GET Playlists/{id}.
  • Cover art: POST Items/{id}/Images/Primary uploads a playlist cover (raw or base64 body, JPEG/PNG/WebP/GIF detected by magic number, extension from Content-Type); DELETE removes it. Only playlists are writable through this API — album/artist covers come from tag/sidecar scanning, so a non-playlist id returns 501. Uploads honor the same gates as the native endpoint: they're bounded by MaxImageUploadSize and require EnableArtworkUpload for non-admins.
  • PlaylistItemId: GET Playlists/{id}/Items tags each entry with PlaylistItemId (the playlist-track row id, distinct from the song id) so a client can echo it back via DELETE Playlists/{id}/Items?EntryIds=... to remove one occurrence of a song that appears more than once in the same playlist.

Ownership is enforced by core/playlists: a non-owner editing/deleting a playlist gets 403 if it is visible to them (public) or 404 if it is not (private) — the API never reveals that someone else's private playlist exists.

Images

The GET Items/{itemId}/Images/{type} route is intentionally public (artwork isn't sensitive, matching Jellyfin's lenient image handling), so it carries no authenticated user. Artwork is therefore resolved under an elevated admin context — the same approach core/artwork's cache warmer uses — so user-scoped items like private playlists still resolve their cover instead of falling back to the placeholder. Album, artist, media-file and playlist ids are all resolved to their Navidrome ArtworkID.

Item ids are GUIDs

Jellyfin item ids are GUIDs, serialized as 32 lowercase hex chars with no dashes (Guid.ToString("N")). Navidrome ids are canonical 22-char base62 encodings of a 128-bit value, so dto.EncodeID/dto.DecodeID map between the two via model/id — losslessly except for the ~2⁻⁹⁶ chance an id's 128-bit value falls in the reserved space below (leading 12 bytes all zero).

Three emitted ids aren't 128-bit values: integer library ids, the synthetic playlists folder, and PlaylistItemId (a playlist entry position — playlist_tracks.id is an integer column). They use a reserved GUID space — 12 zero bytes, a non-zero kind tag, a 24-bit payload — so library 1 is 00000000000000000000000001000001. The tag is never zero, because Jellyfin serializes the all-zero GUID as null.

DecodeID accepts dashed and uppercase GUIDs (Jellyfin's Guid.Parse does) and returns ok=false for anything malformed — including "" — which handlers surface as a 404.

The wire format must stay GUID-shaped for this reason: Finamp's saved-queue persistence bit-packs each item id into exactly 16 bytes (packIds() in lib/models/finamp_models.dart), so a 32-hex GUID round-trips exactly, whereas a longer id would be silently truncated.

Streaming and transcoding

The stream endpoints reuse the same transcode-decision pipeline as the Subsonic /stream endpoint:

  • GET Audio/{id}/stream[.{container}] / universal — the target format comes from the .{container} path suffix, the container param, or (when neither is present) audioCodec. audioBitRate/maxStreamingBitrate are bits/sec, per Jellyfin convention. static=true forces direct play (raw), never a transcode.
  • GET Items/{id}/File / Download — always the original file bytes, matching real Jellyfin. Finamp plays through File when its transcoding setting is off, so an undecodable format (e.g. DSF) can't be rescued server-side on this path.
  • GET Audio/{id}/main.m3u8 — the endpoint Finamp plays through when its transcoding setting is on. Implemented as a single-segment HLS VOD playlist whose one segment is the progressive transcode endpoint above, so the whole pipeline (decision, cache, forced transcoding) is reused. Segment codec honors audioCodec but is limited to what HLS packed-audio can carry (aac, mp3); anything else falls back to aac. Seeking re-reads from the start, like Subsonic transcoded streams.
  • Server-forced transcoding. A format/bitrate configured on the registered player (Settings → Players) is applied to stream, universal and main.m3u8 — same override semantics as Subsonic. File/Download stay raw. For HLS clients, force aac or mp3; other formats are advertised and served but packed-audio players won't decode them.

AudioMuse-AI compatible endpoints

Compatibility shim for Jellyfin front-ends that integrate AudioMuse-AI — e.g. Symfonium can use these endpoints for sonic mixes when connected as a Jellyfin client. Backed natively by Navidrome's core/sonic engine (the SonicSimilarity plugin capability) — no external AudioMuse-AI backend or proxy is involved. The endpoints are gated on a SonicSimilarity plugin being loaded, like the Subsonic sonicSimilarity OpenSubsonic extension.

  • GET /AudioMuseAI/info — returns {"Version": <navidrome version>, "AvailableEndpoints": [...]} (200). AvailableEndpoints lists the endpoints below only when a provider is loaded; otherwise it is empty.
  • GET /AudioMuseAI/health — liveness probe: 200 with an empty body when a provider is loaded, else 404.
  • GET /AudioMuseAI/similar_tracks?item_id=<id>&n=10&eliminate_duplicates=true — 404 when no provider is loaded; otherwise a JSON array of {author, distance, item_id, title} (200; [] when there is no match or no item_id). eliminate_duplicates (default true) limits results to one track per artist.
  • GET /AudioMuseAI/find_path?start_song_id=<id>&end_song_id=<id>&max_steps=25 — 404 when no provider is loaded; otherwise {"path": [{author, item_id, title, tempo?}], "total_distance": <float>} (200), or 400 with start_song_id and end_song_id are required. when either id is missing.

item_id/start_song_id/end_song_id are the GUID-form ids Navidrome hands Jellyfin clients. tempo comes from the track's BPM when known; the richer AudioMuse per-track features (energy, key, mood_vector, scale, other_features) are not provided. In multi-library setups, find_path's path and total_distance only reflect hops through tracks in libraries the caller can access, since hops through inaccessible libraries are filtered out of the result.

curl walkthrough

This mirrors the sequence a real client (e.g. Finamp) follows: handshake, login, browse the library hierarchy, fetch playback info, stream, favorite, report playback, and manage a playlist.

BASE=http://localhost:4533/jellyfin

# 1. Handshake (no auth required)
curl -s "$BASE/System/Info/Public" | jq .

# 2. Login - capture the AccessToken
TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST "$BASE/Users/AuthenticateByName" \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"Username":"admin","Pw":"password"}' | jq -r .AccessToken)

AUTH=(-H "X-Emby-Token: $TOKEN")

# 3. List the user's views (one per accessible library)
curl -s "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/UserViews" | jq .

# 4. Browse artists
curl -s "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/Items?IncludeItemTypes=MusicArtist" | jq .
ARTIST_ID=$(curl -s "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/Items?IncludeItemTypes=MusicArtist&Limit=1" | jq -r '.Items[0].Id')

# 5. Drill into that artist's albums (ParentId with no IncludeItemTypes defaults to MusicAlbum)
ALBUM_ID=$(curl -s "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/Items?ParentId=$ARTIST_ID" | jq -r '.Items[0].Id')

# 6. List the album's songs
USER_ID=$(curl -s "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/Users/Me" | jq -r .Id)
SONG_ID=$(curl -s "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/Users/$USER_ID/Items?ParentId=$ALBUM_ID&IncludeItemTypes=Audio" \
  | jq -r '.Items[0].Id')

# 7. Ask for playback info, then stream the song
curl -s -X POST "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/Items/$SONG_ID/PlaybackInfo" | jq .
curl -s "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/Audio/$SONG_ID/stream" -o /tmp/song.audio

# 8. Favorite the song
curl -s -X POST "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/Users/$USER_ID/FavoriteItems/$SONG_ID" | jq .

# 9. Report playback start/stop (also drives scrobbling)
curl -s -X POST "${AUTH[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d "{\"ItemId\":\"$SONG_ID\",\"PositionTicks\":0}" "$BASE/Sessions/Playing"
curl -s -X POST "${AUTH[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d "{\"ItemId\":\"$SONG_ID\",\"PositionTicks\":1200000000}" "$BASE/Sessions/Playing/Stopped"

# 10. Create a playlist from a whole album (the album id is expanded to its tracks)
PLAYLIST_ID=$(curl -s -X POST "${AUTH[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d "{\"Name\":\"My Playlist\",\"Ids\":[\"$ALBUM_ID\"]}" "$BASE/Playlists" | jq -r .Id)

# 11. Make it public, then remove one entry
curl -s -X POST "${AUTH[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"IsPublic":true}' "$BASE/Playlists/$PLAYLIST_ID"
ENTRY_ID=$(curl -s "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/Playlists/$PLAYLIST_ID/Items" | jq -r '.Items[0].PlaylistItemId')
curl -s -X DELETE "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/Playlists/$PLAYLIST_ID/Items?EntryIds=$ENTRY_ID"

# 12. Delete the playlist
curl -s -X DELETE "${AUTH[@]}" "$BASE/Items/$PLAYLIST_ID"

Testing

Handler-level unit tests live alongside each file (*_test.go). A full end-to-end suite in e2e/ exercises every endpoint through the real router against a real SQLite database and real repositories (only artwork/streaming/ffmpeg are stubbed), with per-Describe snapshot isolation — mirroring the Subsonic server/subsonic/e2e suite. Run it with:

make test PKG=./server/jellyfin/...

Known limitations

  • Genres are global. GET Genres/MusicGenres is not scoped to the current user's libraries (genre tags aren't per-library entities in Navidrome's model).
  • Artist item-access relies on list-time scoping. Unlike albums and songs (which each belong to exactly one library and are checked against user.HasLibraryAccess on every fetch), an artist can have content across multiple libraries via library_artist, so there's no single library id to gate a direct GET Items/{artistId} or favorite/rating call against. Access control for artists is enforced by scoping the Artists/Items?IncludeItemTypes=MusicArtist list to the user's libraries, plus the persistence layer's own defense-in-depth; a client that already has an artist id from elsewhere is not re-checked against library membership.
  • Blurhashes are synthetic, not computed from the artwork (follow-up). ImageBlurHashes is populated by dto/blurhash.go, which derives a well-formed 1-component (solid color) blurhash by hashing the item id — it never looks at the actual image. Real Jellyfin computes a multi-component blurhash from the cover's pixels (downscaled to 128×128) once at scan time and stores it per image, so its placeholder approximates the art. Ours satisfies the protocol (Finamp gets a valid value to use as a de-dup key and a placeholder, no missing-blurhash warning) but renders as a flat color while art loads. A proper implementation would compute the real blurhash in the core/artwork pipeline (where the image is already decoded), cache it keyed like the artwork, and have the mappers read it — keeping the synthetic value as a fallback for art that hasn't been rendered yet.
  • The WebSocket only keep-alives; it pushes no events (follow-up). GET socket sends a ForceKeepAlive and answers KeepAlive pings so real-time clients (Finamp) settle into a working session instead of 404-loop-reconnecting, but it never pushes anything. A follow-up would broadcast real session/playstate and library-change events over it (via server/events), mirroring Jellyfin's session messages.
  • Lyrics. GET Audio/{id}/Lyrics serves the main lyric track as a LyricDto (Start in 100ns ticks, word-level Cues when present), resolved through the full core/lyrics pipeline (embedded, .lrc sidecars, plugins per LyricsPriority) behind a 5-minute TTL cache that also caches misses — Jellify fetches for every played track, Feishin per song change, so lyric-less tracks are the hot path. No lyrics → 404 (never an empty 200), which all three clients degrade gracefully. Finamp gates its lyrics view on a Lyric MediaStream (not HasLyrics, which is just a list badge): browse lists advertise it from embedded lyrics only (the "[]" sentinel check — the column is never "" post-scan), while PlaybackInfo runs the full pipeline per track so sidecar/plugin lyrics also light up. Feishin additionally requires server version ≥ 10.9 — the reason jellyfinVersion is 10.9.11. Concurrent misses on the same track share one pipeline invocation (SimpleCache.GetWithLoader is singleflighted), and the load runs detached from the request context with a one-minute bound, so a cancelled request or hung plugin can't fail or pin the load for other waiters. Follow-up: tracks whose only lyrics are sidecar/plugin-sourced show no HasLyrics badge in lists (request-time sources can't be known at list time without per-row I/O).