diff --git a/docs/python-api.rst b/docs/python-api.rst
index 62662c9..53a47dd 100644
--- a/docs/python-api.rst
+++ b/docs/python-api.rst
@@ -1995,7 +1995,7 @@ Tables that are referenced by views can be safely transformed - the view definit
 
 A view that references a column which the transform renamed or dropped will remain defined but will raise a ``no such column`` error when it is next queried. This is inherent to SQLite views, whose SQL is stored as text - if you rename or drop columns that a view depends on you should update that view definition yourself.
 
-To achieve this, the SQL produced by ``transform_sql()`` brackets its ``ALTER TABLE ... RENAME TO`` statements with ``PRAGMA legacy_alter_table=ON`` and ``PRAGMA legacy_alter_table=OFF`` - without this, SQLite would attempt to rewrite references to the renamed table in every view definition, which fails when a view references the table that was just dropped. One consequence is that ``PRAGMA legacy_alter_table`` is reset to ``OFF`` (the SQLite default) after a transform, even if it was previously set to ``ON`` for the connection.
+To achieve this, the SQL produced by ``transform_sql()`` turns on ``PRAGMA legacy_alter_table`` for its ``ALTER TABLE ... RENAME TO`` statements, then restores the pragma to the value it had when the SQL was generated - without this, SQLite would attempt to rewrite references to the renamed table in every view definition, which fails when a view references the table that was just dropped.
 
 .. _python_api_transform_sql:
 
diff --git a/sqlite_utils/db.py b/sqlite_utils/db.py
index 97d16ff..1b25969 100644
--- a/sqlite_utils/db.py
+++ b/sqlite_utils/db.py
@@ -2830,7 +2830,12 @@ class Table(Queryable):
         # references the table that was just dropped - and with keep_table=
         # would silently repoint views at the backup table. These renames are
         # an implementation detail of transform(), so use legacy_alter_table
-        # to leave view definitions untouched.
+        # to leave view definitions untouched, restoring the connection's
+        # current value afterwards.
+        legacy_alter_table_row = self.db.execute("PRAGMA legacy_alter_table").fetchone()
+        legacy_alter_table_was_on = bool(
+            legacy_alter_table_row and legacy_alter_table_row[0]
+        )
         if keep_table:
             sqls.append("PRAGMA legacy_alter_table=ON;")
             sqls.append(
@@ -2842,7 +2847,11 @@ class Table(Queryable):
         sqls.append(
             f"ALTER TABLE {quote_identifier(new_table_name)} RENAME TO {quote_identifier(self.name)};"
         )
-        sqls.append("PRAGMA legacy_alter_table=OFF;")
+        sqls.append(
+            "PRAGMA legacy_alter_table={};".format(
+                "ON" if legacy_alter_table_was_on else "OFF"
+            )
+        )
         # Re-add existing indexes
         for index in self.indexes:
             if index.origin != "pk":
diff --git a/tests/test_transform.py b/tests/test_transform.py
index 9fc9751..b07e7da 100644
--- a/tests/test_transform.py
+++ b/tests/test_transform.py
@@ -1049,3 +1049,17 @@ def test_transform_with_view_in_open_transaction(fresh_db):
         "select sql from sqlite_master where name = 'dogs_view'"
     ).fetchone()[0]
     assert view_sql == "CREATE VIEW dogs_view as select id, name from dogs"
+
+
+def test_transform_restores_legacy_alter_table_setting(fresh_db):
+    dogs = fresh_db["dogs"]
+    dogs.insert({"id": 1, "name": "Cleo"}, pk="id")
+    # Default is OFF, reset to OFF afterwards
+    dogs.transform(types={"name": str})
+    assert fresh_db.execute("PRAGMA legacy_alter_table").fetchone()[0] == 0
+    # If the connection has it ON, it should be restored to ON
+    fresh_db.execute("PRAGMA legacy_alter_table=ON")
+    sqls = dogs.transform_sql(types={"name": str}, tmp_suffix="suffix")
+    assert sqls[-1] == "PRAGMA legacy_alter_table=ON;"
+    dogs.transform(types={"name": str})
+    assert fresh_db.execute("PRAGMA legacy_alter_table").fetchone()[0] == 1