mirror of
https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils.git
synced 2026-07-23 17:34:32 +02:00
sqlite-utils insert --code option, closes #684
This commit is contained in:
Simon Willison
parent
23a21c1d6b
commit
569608e40f
5 changed files with 347 additions and 75 deletions
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@ -944,13 +944,19 @@ def insert_upsert_options(*, require_pk=False):
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required=True,
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),
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click.argument("table"),
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click.argument("file", type=click.File("rb", lazy=True), required=True),
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click.argument(
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"file", type=click.File("rb", lazy=True), required=False
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),
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click.option(
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"--pk",
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help="Columns to use as the primary key, e.g. id",
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multiple=True,
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required=require_pk,
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),
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click.option(
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"--code",
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help="Python code defining a rows() function or iterable of rows to insert",
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),
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)
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+ _import_options
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+ (
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@ -1035,11 +1041,118 @@ def insert_upsert_implementation(
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bulk_sql=None,
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functions=None,
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strict=False,
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code=None,
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):
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db = sqlite_utils.Database(path)
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_register_db_for_cleanup(db)
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_load_extensions(db, load_extension)
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_maybe_register_functions(db, functions)
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def _insert_docs(docs, tracker=None):
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extra_kwargs = {
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"ignore": ignore,
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"replace": replace,
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"truncate": truncate,
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"analyze": analyze,
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"strict": strict,
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}
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if not_null:
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extra_kwargs["not_null"] = set(not_null)
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if default:
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extra_kwargs["defaults"] = dict(default)
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if upsert:
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extra_kwargs["upsert"] = upsert
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# docs should all be dictionaries
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docs = (verify_is_dict(doc) for doc in docs)
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# Apply {"$base64": true, ...} decoding, if needed
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docs = (decode_base64_values(doc) for doc in docs)
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# For bulk_sql= we use cursor.executemany() instead
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if bulk_sql:
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if batch_size:
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doc_chunks = chunks(docs, batch_size)
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else:
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doc_chunks = [docs]
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for doc_chunk in doc_chunks:
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with db.atomic():
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db.conn.cursor().executemany(bulk_sql, doc_chunk)
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return
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# table_names() rather than db.table(), which raises NoTable for
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# views before the error handling below can deal with them
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table_existed_before_insert = table in db.table_names()
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try:
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db.table(table).insert_all(
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docs, pk=pk, batch_size=batch_size, alter=alter, **extra_kwargs
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)
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except (NoTable, InvalidColumns, PrimaryKeyRequired) as e:
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raise click.ClickException(str(e))
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except Exception as e:
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if (
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isinstance(e, OperationalError)
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and e.args
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and (
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"has no column named" in e.args[0] or "no such column" in e.args[0]
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)
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):
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raise click.ClickException(
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"{}\n\nTry using --alter to add additional columns".format(
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e.args[0]
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)
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)
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# If we can find sql= and parameters= arguments, show those
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variables = _find_variables(e.__traceback__, ["sql", "parameters"])
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if "sql" in variables and "parameters" in variables:
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raise click.ClickException(
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"{}\n\nsql = {}\nparameters = {}".format(
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str(e), variables["sql"], variables["parameters"]
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)
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)
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else:
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raise
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# Apply detected types only to a table this command created -
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# transforming a pre-existing table would rewrite its column types
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# and corrupt values such as TEXT zip codes with leading zeros
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if (
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tracker is not None
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and not table_existed_before_insert
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and db.table(table).exists()
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):
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db.table(table).transform(types=tracker.types)
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if code is not None:
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if file is not None:
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raise click.ClickException("--code cannot be used with a FILE argument")
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if any(
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[
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flatten,
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nl,
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csv,
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tsv,
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empty_null,
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lines,
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text,
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convert,
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sniff,
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no_headers,
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delimiter,
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quotechar,
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encoding,
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]
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):
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raise click.ClickException(
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"--code cannot be used with input format options"
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)
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_insert_docs(_rows_from_code(code))
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return
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if file is None:
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raise click.ClickException(
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"Provide either a FILE argument or --code to specify rows to insert"
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)
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if (delimiter or quotechar or sniff or no_headers) and not tsv:
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csv = True
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if (nl + csv + tsv) >= 2:
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@ -1147,78 +1260,7 @@ def insert_upsert_implementation(
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else:
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docs = (fn(doc) or doc for doc in docs)
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extra_kwargs = {
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"ignore": ignore,
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"replace": replace,
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"truncate": truncate,
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"analyze": analyze,
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"strict": strict,
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}
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if not_null:
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extra_kwargs["not_null"] = set(not_null)
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if default:
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extra_kwargs["defaults"] = dict(default)
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if upsert:
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extra_kwargs["upsert"] = upsert
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# docs should all be dictionaries
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docs = (verify_is_dict(doc) for doc in docs)
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# Apply {"$base64": true, ...} decoding, if needed
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docs = (decode_base64_values(doc) for doc in docs)
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# For bulk_sql= we use cursor.executemany() instead
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if bulk_sql:
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if batch_size:
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doc_chunks = chunks(docs, batch_size)
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else:
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doc_chunks = [docs]
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for doc_chunk in doc_chunks:
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with db.atomic():
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db.conn.cursor().executemany(bulk_sql, doc_chunk)
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return
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# table_names() rather than db.table(), which raises NoTable for
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# views before the error handling below can deal with them
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table_existed_before_insert = table in db.table_names()
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try:
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db.table(table).insert_all(
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docs, pk=pk, batch_size=batch_size, alter=alter, **extra_kwargs
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)
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except (NoTable, InvalidColumns, PrimaryKeyRequired) as e:
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raise click.ClickException(str(e))
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except Exception as e:
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if (
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isinstance(e, OperationalError)
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and e.args
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and (
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"has no column named" in e.args[0] or "no such column" in e.args[0]
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)
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):
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raise click.ClickException(
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"{}\n\nTry using --alter to add additional columns".format(
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e.args[0]
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)
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)
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# If we can find sql= and parameters= arguments, show those
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variables = _find_variables(e.__traceback__, ["sql", "parameters"])
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if "sql" in variables and "parameters" in variables:
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raise click.ClickException(
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"{}\n\nsql = {}\nparameters = {}".format(
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str(e), variables["sql"], variables["parameters"]
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)
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)
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else:
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raise
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# Apply detected types only to a table this command created -
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# transforming a pre-existing table would rewrite its column types
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# and corrupt values such as TEXT zip codes with leading zeros
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if (
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tracker is not None
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and not table_existed_before_insert
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and db.table(table).exists()
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):
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db.table(table).transform(types=tracker.types)
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_insert_docs(docs, tracker=tracker)
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# Clean up open file-like objects
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if sniff_buffer:
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@ -1261,6 +1303,7 @@ def insert(
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table,
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file,
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pk,
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code,
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flatten,
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nl,
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csv,
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@ -1332,6 +1375,17 @@ def insert(
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\b
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echo 'A bunch of words' | sqlite-utils insert words.db words - \\
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--text --convert '({"word": w} for w in text.split())'
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Instead of a FILE you can use --code to provide a block of Python code
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that defines the rows to insert, as either a rows() function that yields
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dictionaries or a "rows" iterable. --code can also be a path to a .py file:
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\b
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sqlite-utils insert data.db creatures --code '
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def rows():
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yield {"id": 1, "name": "Cleo"}
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yield {"id": 2, "name": "Suna"}
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' --pk id
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"""
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try:
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insert_upsert_implementation(
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@ -1367,6 +1421,7 @@ def insert(
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not_null=not_null,
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default=default,
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strict=strict,
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code=code,
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)
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except UnicodeDecodeError as ex:
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raise click.ClickException(UNICODE_ERROR.format(ex))
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@ -1379,6 +1434,7 @@ def upsert(
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table,
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file,
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pk,
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code,
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flatten,
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nl,
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csv,
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@ -1450,6 +1506,7 @@ def upsert(
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load_extension=load_extension,
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silent=silent,
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strict=strict,
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code=code,
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)
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except UnicodeDecodeError as ex:
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raise click.ClickException(UNICODE_ERROR.format(ex))
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@ -3669,3 +3726,32 @@ def _maybe_register_functions(db, functions_list):
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for functions in functions_list:
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if isinstance(functions, str) and functions.strip():
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_register_functions(db, functions)
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def _rows_from_code(code):
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# code may be a path to a .py file
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if "\n" not in code and code.endswith(".py"):
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try:
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code = pathlib.Path(code).read_text()
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except FileNotFoundError:
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raise click.ClickException("File not found: {}".format(code))
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namespace = {}
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try:
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exec(code, namespace)
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except SyntaxError as ex:
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raise click.ClickException("Error in --code: {}".format(ex))
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rows = namespace.get("rows")
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if callable(rows):
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rows = rows()
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if isinstance(rows, dict):
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rows = [rows]
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error = click.ClickException(
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"--code must define a 'rows' function or iterable of rows to insert"
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)
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if rows is None or isinstance(rows, (str, bytes)):
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raise error
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try:
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iter(rows)
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except TypeError:
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raise error
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return rows
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