Lazy-load plugins when listing them

Keep plugin entrypoints from loading at module import time, but preserve the existing behavior of get_plugins() by loading entrypoints the first time plugins are listed outside tests.

sqlite_utils/plugins.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ def ensure_plugins_loaded() -> None:
 
 
 def get_plugins() -> List[Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]]:
+    ensure_plugins_loaded()
     plugins: List[Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]] = []
     plugin_to_distinfo = dict(pm.list_plugin_distinfo())
     for plugin in pm.get_plugins():

tests/test_plugins.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from click.testing import CliRunner
 import click
 import importlib
 import pytest
+import sys
 from sqlite_utils import cli, Database, hookimpl, plugins
 
 
@@ -16,6 +17,36 @@ def _supports_pragma_function_list():
         db.close()
 
 
+def test_get_plugins_loads_setuptools_entrypoints_once(monkeypatch):
+    calls = []
+    monkeypatch.delattr(sys, "_called_from_test", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(plugins, "_plugins_loaded", False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        plugins.pm,
+        "load_setuptools_entrypoints",
+        lambda group: calls.append(group) or 0,
+    )
+
+    plugins.get_plugins()
+    plugins.get_plugins()
+
+    assert calls == ["sqlite_utils"]
+
+
+def test_get_plugins_does_not_load_setuptools_entrypoints_in_tests(monkeypatch):
+    calls = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "_called_from_test", True, raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(plugins, "_plugins_loaded", False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        plugins.pm,
+        "load_setuptools_entrypoints",
+        lambda group: calls.append(group) or 0,
+    )
+
+    assert plugins.get_plugins() == []
+    assert calls == []
+
+
 def test_register_commands():
     importlib.reload(cli)
     assert plugins.get_plugins() == []