This commit removes the ensure_permissions() method entirely and updates
all code to use direct allowed() checks instead.
Key changes:
- Removed ensure_permissions() method from datasette/app.py
- Simplified check_visibility() to check single permissions directly
- Replaced all ensure_permissions() calls with direct allowed() checks
- Updated all check_visibility() calls to use only primary permission
- Added Forbidden import to index.py
Why this change:
- ensure_permissions() used OR logic (any permission passes) which
conflicted with explicit denies in the config
- For example, check_visibility() called ensure_permissions() with
["view-database", "view-instance"] and if view-instance passed,
it would show pages even with explicit database deny
- The new approach checks only the specific permission needed for
each resource, respecting explicit denies
Test improvements: 64 failures → 41 failures
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Simplified restrictions_allow_action() to work on exact-match basis only.
Actor restrictions no longer use permission implication logic - if an actor
has view-table permission, they can view tables but NOT automatically
view-instance or view-database.
Updated test_restrictions_allow_action test cases to reflect new behavior:
- Removed test cases expecting view-table to imply view-instance
- Removed test cases expecting view-database to imply view-instance
- Removed test cases expecting execute-sql to imply view-instance/view-database
- Added test cases verifying exact matches work correctly
- Added test case verifying abbreviations work (es -> execute-sql)
This aligns actor restrictions with the new permission model where each
action is checked independently without hierarchical implications.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Consolidated register_permissions and register_actions hooks in my_plugin.py
- Added permission_resources_sql hook to provide SQL-based permission rules
- Updated conftest.py to reference datasette.actions instead of datasette.permissions
- Updated fixtures.py to include permission_resources_sql hook and remove register_permissions
- Added backwards compatibility support for old datasette-register-permissions config
- Converted test actions (this_is_allowed, this_is_denied, etc.) to use permission_resources_sql
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Renamed test_hook_register_permissions to test_hook_register_actions
- Renamed test_hook_register_permissions_no_duplicates to test_hook_register_actions_no_duplicates
- Renamed test_hook_register_permissions_allows_identical_duplicates to test_hook_register_actions_allows_identical_duplicates
- Updated all tests to use Action objects instead of Permission objects
- Updated config structures from datasette-register-permissions to datasette-register-actions
- Changed assertions from ds.permissions to ds.actions
- Updated test_hook_permission_allowed to register custom actions
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds Action.also_requires field to specify dependencies between permissions.
When an action has also_requires set, users must have permission for BOTH
the main action AND the required action on a resource.
Applies this to execute-sql, which now requires view-database permission.
This prevents the illogical scenario where users can execute SQL on a
database they cannot view.
Changes:
- Add also_requires field to Action dataclass in datasette/permissions.py
- Update execute-sql action with also_requires="view-database"
- Implement also_requires handling in build_allowed_resources_sql()
- Implement also_requires handling in AllowedResourcesView endpoint
- Add test verifying execute-sql requires view-database permission
Fixes#2527
Simplifies the permission system by removing automatic parameter namespacing.
Plugins are now responsible for using unique parameter names. The recommended
convention is to prefix parameters with the plugin source name (e.g.,
:myplugin_user_id). System reserves :actor, :actor_id, :action, :filter_parent.
- Remove _namespace_params() function from datasette/utils/permissions.py
- Update build_rules_union() to use plugin params directly
- Document parameter naming convention in plugin_hooks.rst
- Update example plugins to use prefixed parameters
- Add test_multiple_plugins_with_own_parameters() to verify convention works
The root user's permission_resources_sql hook was returning early with a
blanket "allow all" rule, preventing settings-based deny rules from being
considered. This caused /-/allowed and /-/rules endpoints to incorrectly
show resources that were denied via settings.
Changed permission_resources_sql to append root permissions to the rules
list instead of returning early, allowing config-based deny rules to be
evaluated. The SQL cascading logic correctly applies: deny rules at the
same depth beat allow rules, so database-level denies override root's
global-level allow.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
When no permission rules exist, the query was returning 2 columns (parent, child)
but the function contract specifies 3 columns (parent, child, reason). This could
cause schema mismatches in consuming code.
Added 'NULL AS reason' to match the documented 3-column schema.
Added regression test that verifies the schema has 3 columns even when no
permission rules are returned. The test fails without the fix (showing only
2 columns) and passes with it.
Thanks to @asg017 for catching this
- Renamed internal allowed_resources_sql() to _build_permission_rules_sql()
to avoid conflict with public method
- Made public allowed_resources_sql() keyword-only to prevent argument order bugs
- Fixed PermissionRulesView to use _build_permission_rules_sql() which returns
full permission rules (with allow/deny) instead of filtered resources
- Fixed _build_permission_rules_sql() to pass actor dict to build_rules_union()
- Added actor_id extraction in AllowedResourcesView
- Added root_enabled=True to test fixture to grant permissions-debug to root user
All 51 tests in test_permission_endpoints.py now pass.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
The bridge was incorrectly using the new allowed() method which applies
default allow rules. This caused actors without restrictions to get True
instead of USE_DEFAULT, breaking backward compatibility.
Fixed by:
- Removing the code that converted to resource objects and called allowed()
- Bridge now ONLY checks config-based rules via _config_permission_rules()
- Returns None when no config rules exist, allowing Permission.default to apply
- This maintains backward compatibility with the permission_allowed() API
All 177 permission tests now pass, including test_actor_restricted_permissions
and test_permissions_checked which were previously failing.
The test expects ensure_permissions() to check all three permissions
(view-database-download, view-database, view-instance) but the current
implementation short-circuits after the first successful check.
Created issue #2526 to track the investigation of the expected behavior.
- Updated build_rules_union() to accept actor as dict and provide :actor (JSON) and :actor_id
- Updated resolve_permissions_from_catalog() and resolve_permissions_with_candidates() to accept actor dict
- :actor is now the full actor dict as JSON (use json_extract() to access fields)
- :actor_id is the actor's id field for simple comparisons
- :action continues to be available as before
- Updated all call sites and tests to use new parameter format
- Added test demonstrating all three parameters working together
This introduces a new hierarchical permission system that uses SQL queries
for efficient permission checking across resources. The system replaces the
older permission_allowed() pattern with a more flexible resource-based
approach.
Core changes:
- New Resource ABC and Action dataclass in datasette/permissions.py
* Resources represent hierarchical entities (instance, database, table)
* Each resource type implements resources_sql() to list all instances
* Actions define operations on resources with cascading rules
- New plugin hook: register_actions(datasette)
* Plugins register actions with their associated resource types
* Replaces register_permissions() and register_resource_types()
* See docs/plugin_hooks.rst for full documentation
- Three new Datasette methods for permission checks:
* allowed_resources(action, actor) - returns list[Resource]
* allowed_resources_with_reasons(action, actor) - for debugging
* allowed(action, resource, actor) - checks single resource
* All use SQL for filtering, never Python iteration
- New /-/tables endpoint (TablesView)
* Returns JSON list of tables user can view
* Supports ?q= parameter for regex filtering
* Format: {"matches": [{"name": "db/table", "url": "/db/table"}]}
* Respects all permission rules from configuration and plugins
- SQL-based permission evaluation (datasette/utils/actions_sql.py)
* Cascading rules: child-level → parent-level → global-level
* DENY beats ALLOW at same specificity
* Uses CTEs for efficient SQL-only filtering
* Combines permission_resources_sql() hook results
- Default actions in datasette/default_actions.py
* InstanceResource, DatabaseResource, TableResource, QueryResource
* Core actions: view-instance, view-database, view-table, etc.
- Fixed default_permissions.py to handle database-level allow blocks
* Now creates parent-level rules for view-table action
* Fixes: datasette ... -s databases.fixtures.allow.id root
Documentation:
- Comprehensive register_actions() hook documentation
- Detailed resources_sql() method explanation
- /-/tables endpoint documentation in docs/introspection.rst
- Deprecated register_permissions() with migration guide
Tests:
- tests/test_actions_sql.py: 7 tests for core permission API
- tests/test_tables_endpoint.py: 13 tests for /-/tables endpoint
- All 118 documentation tests pass
- Tests verify SQL does filtering (not Python)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* allowed_resources_sql plugin hook and infrastructure
* New methods for checking permissions with the new system
* New /-/allowed and /-/check and /-/rules special endpoints
Still needs to be integrated more deeply into Datasette, especially for listing visible tables.
Refs: #2502
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Tilde encode database for expanded foreign key links
* Test for foreign key fix in #2476
---------
Co-authored-by: Simon Willison <swillison@gmail.com>
* `asyncio_default_fixture_loop_scope = function`
* Fix a bunch of BeautifulSoup deprecation warnings
* Fix for PytestUnraisableExceptionWarning: Exception ignored in: <_io.FileIO [closed]>
* xfail for sql_time_limit tests (these can be flaky in CI)
Refs #2461